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Warriors defend something valuable
Their personal honor
Core Valued
Integrity First, Volunteer Service, Excellence in All We Do, Respect
Volunteer Service
Selflessness, difference between giving and taking
Excellence in All We Do
No matter what challenges is facing you, you will give it your best effort.
Respect
Someone who is respectful treats others as they would like to be treated
Self-discipline
Ability to direct your thoughts , emotions, and actions toward a meaningful purpose
Attitude
The state of minds that lies behind your every action is called attitude
Attitudes are
Contagious
A positive attitude begins
In the realization that attitude id s choice-you can choose to be positive, or you can choose to be negative
Everyone regardless of rank must
Be accountable for their actions
An oath is s
Solemn promise, Cadet oath one way for even the youngest cadets to show their enthusiasm for being part of something larger than themselves
Salute shows
Politeness and mutual respect
All military customs and courtesies
Rooted in basic politeness and respect, when cadet salutes shows respect for officers position and authority, when officer returns salute shows respect the cadets are as valuable as the team, never a mark of inferiority or servility
Cadet strengthen their self-discipline
Maintain a positive attitude by habitually and cheerfully rendering customs and courtesies
The uniform is a vehicle for
Learning self-decline, personal responsibility, self respect
1 person in a group reflects what
Conduct
A units performance on the drill field is a measure of the cadets' sense of
Self discipline
the chain of command is the order of
Authority
Final responsibility for getting a job done ought to be
Assigned to a single individual
Another benefit of having a chain of command is that it
re-enforces the idea that everyone is accountable to another leader
Most organizations have
Leadership hierarchy
The chain functions when people
Resolve issues at the lowest possible level, ensures local leaders make the decision affecting local issues
Future picture is a
Clear and compelling description of what you want in life to look like at some point in the future
Goal setting process
Dream big, identity a specific goal and write it down, list steps needed to reach goal, help and support others, work toward your goal, one step at a time
Goals give you
A sense of missions, a rudder, a meaningful purpose
Ethical decision-making
Stop think, and define the problem: before making a decision stop and think, write problem down 2) Get the fact 3) Brainstorm And List Your Options: brainstorming is a method of generating a large number of creative ideas 4) Weigh Your Options, consider how decisions will affect stakeholders, people who have great stake in the solution 5) Consider Your Values, consider how your best solution relates to the core values 6) Decide To Act, before you decide to act, pause if you can, 7) Re-Evaluate The Decision, good leaders re-evaluate their decisions and change course if necessary
Leaders who make a bad initial decision
Often get caught in the "ethical trap", solution to a problem turns out to be unethical and as a result, a secondary ethical problems pops up
Time management
Progress of organizing and using your time wisely
Efficiency is a
Broad term describing how well a leader os making use of their time
Efficiency
pay attention, 2) come prepared, 3) focus on your goal, not all work is productive leaders asks themselves is this moving towards my goal 4)
do it right the first time 5) sequence the work efficiently
maximize uptime, limit downtime, uptime amount of time they are actually working downtime time spent waiting for the opportunity to work
Once you know you procrastinate
Try to identify why you are avoiding the task
Procrastination
consider your peace of mind, 2) break the job into small piece, 3) jump right in, 4) publicly commit, 5) use rewards
Managing your time
keep a calendar, 2) wear a watch, 3) keep a notepad, 4) create and "do lists" efficiency experts believed that prioritized do lists are essential time management tools 5) make a time inventory 6) allow for flexibility and fun people are not machines they have a genuine need for fun spontaneity relaxation
Stressor
Anything that causes stress
Resilience
Ability to bounce back and recover from adversity
Coping styles
try to resolve the problems people who try to fix their problems tend yo be emotionally healthier 2) let some things go 3) exercise, most important part of plan to manage stress 4) relax, practice relaxation techniques you can fool your body such that stress hormones stop filing and relaxed feeling take over 5) eat well, good nutrition important part healthy lifestyle 6) sleep well, teens require 9-10 hours to sleep per night
Coping styles especially...
Important for leaders because ability to exert self-control always on display
Teamwork
Teaches how to lead yourself, TEAM together everyone achieves more
Team is a
Collection of individuals committed to working together to achieve common goal
Characteristics of a team
diversity, great terms individuals special skills to their advantage 2) team leadership,
team members often look to one another- not just to their boss 3) Team Spirit, the sense or team spirit is important because it built trust 5) Team Power, ideas that by working together they can achieve more then each individual could on their own
Self-discipline
self discipline, effective team members possess a self discipline that makes them dependable 2) selflessness, teamwork always requires sacrifice, willingness to put team need over your own 3) enthusiasm, contagious take responsibility 4) loyalty, faithful yo the people on he team l, supportive of its leaders, committed to the team's missions
Mentor
Close trusted experience advisor, offer feedback so you can improve your leadership skills
Mentors must be
Role models, challenge you, friends, guides in CAP, tutors
Mentor ready
eager to learn 2) be humble 3) ambitious
Active listening
Neglected communication skills, process of receiving deciphering and responding to spoken and non-verbal messages
Listening vs. hearing
Listeners do not merely hear sounds they focus on meaning
Reasons why people dont listen well
think about what to say next, having 1 month and 2 ears we should spends twice as much time listening as we do talking 2) hearing what we expect to hear 3) not paying attention 4) be prejudiced
How to listen actively
prepare, when a speaker opens their mouth close yours and open your ears 2) adjust to the situation be aware of factors that affect you ability to concentrate and work to overcome them 3) focus on key points, listen to everything the speaker says, but focus on their key points 4) pay attention, facial expressions and gestures (non-verbal cues) add meaning to the words they say 5) think in context 6) take notes purpose of note-taking summarize speakers main points not to capture every word speaker said 7) confirm the message, respond to speaker in a way to reflect your best understandings of their message
Goal of communication
Not just to revive sound, or merely to see words but to share meaning
Feedback of communication
You return to speakers portion of messages sent by you
Questions
Form of teamwork where speakers and listeners work together to share meaning
Knowledge question ask
What
Understand question ask
Why
Synthesis question
How
Improve reading comprehension
Survey, question, read, recall, review
How to read critically
survey, gather as much info as you can 2) question, attempt to answer questions on your own before actually beginning to read 3) read, successful readers read with a pencil in hand and annotate 4) recall, once you finish reading, immediately try to recall what you have read 5) review
Air force define leadership
"The art and science of influencing and directing people to accomplish the assigned mission"
The art and science
Art requires imagination and creative skill, academic subject requiring careful study, observation and experimentation
"...Of influencing and directing people..."
Leaders work with people
"...to accomplish the assigned mission"
Why team exists
3 components of leadership
Leader, follower, goal
Culture
Attitudes, customs, value of civilization-influences how we approach leadership
America is built on what kinda views
Democratic values
Don't need to be commander to lead
No reference to certain rank or position, leadership doesn't equal command, but all commanders should be leaders
Leaders are made, not born
Leading is now seen as something everyone had the potential for
Leaders are accountable
Absolute power corrupts absolutely
Leaders are not bullies
Treats, coercion, extortion are not tools genuine leaders use
Leadership must be used
Taking place only when honorable person pursues goals broadly serve a public good, "Bad leadership implies no leadership. I contend that there id nothing neural about leadership; it is valued as a moral necessity"
Everyday sense of the word "to lead"
Means to bring someone to a new place
Visionary leaders
Paint an inspiring future picture for the whole team
Case History: Brigadier General Billy Mitchell
Imagine future where airplane dominates the battle, predicted attack on Pearl Harbor 17 years before, visionary called for creating an independent air force that would not be subject to the Army or Navy
Leader must not only need to envision the future but
Must live in the real world
Skillful leaders must
Understand how to issue a challenge
Motivation all forms
Cheering, money,
praise, a prestigious position, awards, special privileges, and more
Case History: John F. Kennedy
Challenged America by appealing to nation, linked moon challenge with our stature as world power 1) cited great accomplishments of nation 2) competition 3) put his presidency on the line 4) set a audacious goal
Cadets as motivators
Encourage friends in good time and bad, disciplined cadet needs to self-motivate willingness to sacrifice short-term wants so they can achieve long term goals, during competition try to build team spirit
Don't in leadership
Try too hard to motivate someone and you may become a nag leaders may inspire team to follow them for the wrong reasons , or worse, motivate them to do something they know wrong but, hard to resist. Motivation leadership problem, leader leaves team with feeling of euphoria but, only truly motivated if those inner feelings not transformed into measurable results
All leaders want
To take an idea on his or her mind and deposit in the mind of others, vary messages doing whatever it takes to reach their audience, good communicators perceived to have orderly minds, inspired confidence
Case History: Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King JR
Projected optimism, confidence a belief in American. He projected optimism, confidence, a belief in America
Cadets as Communicators
Making complex ideas easy to understand is the works of a communicator
People judge leaders by
Conduct, not words. Over communication wastes time, no respect if all style snd no substance like if an idea sounds good but, fall apart during scrutiny
Leaders as an expert
Possessing expert knowledge help a leader establish their credibility and win respect
Case History: Jimmy Doolittle
Devised method for launching Army Air Force bombers from Navy Aircraft during World War II, his idea directly resulted in the daring raid on Tokyo
Peter Principle
States in a hierarchy every employer tends to rise to his level of incompetence
Leaders teach team
How to act and what value, to be an effective cadet officer, NCOs need to be expect on all aspects of cadet life
Case History: Anne Sullivan
"Obedience" she wrote "is the gateway though which a child knowledges, yes, and love, too enter the mind of a child. Deep down, Sullivan knew that every blind child want to learn and contribute to society as much as anybody else, because of her many Americans began to see that people with disabilities can live productive, successful lives
Responsibility to teach junior cadets comes
The opportunity for experienced cadets to hone their leadership skills
Leader who have all the answers seem to have
All the answers could inadvertently make the team dependent on them
Great man theory
Leadership focus on the life stories of successful people, ask the simple question why they were such a great leader. Believes that leaders are born its a magical quality only found in a few. One would not presume to challenge or contradict the example set by the great man. It doesn't explain how we determine who is a good leader. Air force disagrees they believe leadership is built from experience and training. Some believe theory guilty of hero worship
Trait Theory
Explains leadership in terms of personality and character of the leader, each leader unique in personal qualities and in their approach to leading, weakness of trait is no one agrees to which trait makes a good leader. 1 major disservice of a trait theory is the suggestion that a leader can command all situations with the same basic gifts
Inequalities: women couldn't vote, kids attending different schools because of race and people judged because of dad job...effects in idea of leadership
Reinforced idea only certain people can lead but individuals who have tremendous potential sometimes robbed of chances to lead because personal traits do not match someones preconceived notions of what makes a leader
Discovering what leadership can be
Requires deep study and reflection, you have taken an important step in your development as a leader
Origins
June 14,17777 USA became independent nation
Inspiring an Anthem
Poem would become our national anthem, changes how Americans felt about the flag. Flag became an icon for democracy
Peoples flag
Represents the best thing about the people, land, and commitment to equality
Displaying the flag
Display everyday 2) public buildings, schools, polling places 3) fly from sunrise to sunset, thought night if illuminated 4) don't fly in bad weather 5) briskly hoist flag up the flag pole and lower ceremoniously 6) march in group of flags schools be front and center and highest 7) if on a wall union belongs in upper most corner and to flag's own right, above and behind speaker 8) displaying on speakers platform flag should be placed in advance or the audience and to speakers right any other flag should be placed left 9) if displayed flag out a window or balcony sent union out 1st 10) displaying flag over middle of street point union toward north or east, 11) if over a casket union belongs over deceased left shoulder 12) if at half staff, briskly hoist it to the peak, then lower ceremoniously to half staff, at end of the day return flag to peak then lower it for the day