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What does the Mobile Switching Center do
Routs calls SMS and data and connects BTS HLR and authentication systems
What is the MSC’s role
Acts as the brain of the cellular network
What does the Base Transceiver Station do
Handles radio communication between phone and tower and aids triangulation
What is the purpose of BTS
Provides tower equipment for calls data and location services
What does the Home Location Register store
IMSI phone number service plan and enabled features
Why is HLR important
Authenticates and locates subscribers
What does a SIM store
IMSI and phone number
What is SIM cloning
Copying SIM identity to another card
What is ESN
Electronic Serial Number hardware ID
Why is ESN a risk
Because it can sometimes be modified
What is a PUK code
Unlocks SIM after too many wrong PIN attempts
What happens after too many wrong PUK attempts
SIM becomes permanently unusable
What is ICCID
A long SIM card number identifying country carrier account and check digit
What is 2G GSM used for
Voice and SMS with slow data
What is EDGE
An enhanced 2G faster data technology
What is 3G UMTS used for
Email and slow internet
What is 4G LTE used for
Fast data and video streaming
What is 5G known for
Extremely fast speed low latency IoT AR VR support
What is WiFi used for
Local network internet access
What devices run iOS
iPhone iPad iPod
What is APFS
Apple’s modern file system
What is the XNU kernel
A Mach microkernel combined with BSD and IOKit
What does Core Services include
SQLite storage and other system services
What does the Media Layer handle
Audio video and images
What layer contains app frameworks
Cocoa and Cocoa Touch
Where are iOS photos stored
DCIM folder
Where is model and serial info stored in iOS
iPod_control/device/sysinfo
What other folders hold iOS user data
Contacts Notes Calendar Apple Music and iTunes data
What is Android based on
Linux open source OS
What are older Android versions named after
Desserts
What is the first layer of Android architecture
Linux Kernel
What is the HAL
Hardware Abstraction Layer for device communication
What are Native Libraries used for
Graphics media databases
What is ART
Android Runtime providing app sandboxing
What does the Java API Framework do
Provides system services to apps
What are Android System Apps
Preinstalled core apps
What does the Bootloader partition do
Starts the device
What is stored in the Boot partition
Kernel and ramdisk
What does the Recovery partition do
Handles updates and troubleshooting
What does the User Data partition store
Apps settings and personal files
What is the Cache partition used for
Temporary data
What is stored in the System partition
Core OS files
What is the purpose of the /cache directory
App activity and artifacts
What is the purpose of the /data directory
High value app data storage
What is stored in /mnt
Mounted storage
What is stored in /acct
User accounting and permissions
What are the three ADB components
Client daemon and server
What is ADB used for
Logs screenshots filesystem access and data pulls
What mobile evidence can be extracted
Calls texts emails photos videos GPS logs and identifiers
What is the least invasive mobile forensic method
Manual
What is the most invasive mobile forensic method
MicroRead
List all SWGDE mobile forensic levels
Manual Logical File System Physical Noninvasive Physical Invasive ChipOff MicroRead
What is an Active device state
Unlocked and in use
What is a Quiescent state
Locked but powered on
What is a SemiActive state
Screen off with limited function
What is a Nascent state
Device powered off
What does rooting Android require
OEM unlock developer mode and USB debugging
What does rooting provide
Superuser access
What data becomes accessible after rooting
SMS MMS app messages GPS logs deleted data and hidden folders
What should you NOT allow during mobile seizure
Network connections syncing or modifying the device
What SHOULD you do during seizure
Use Faraday bag and document everything
How many combinations in a 6digit iPhone PIN
One million
What tool helps brute force iPhone PINs
XRY
What can iTunes extraction provide
iOS version serial number phone number backup location and logs
Where do you locate iTunes device information
Device info pages backups logs DCIM and hidden directories
Where are deleted iPhone files stored
.Trashes/501
When are deleted iPhone files permanently removed
When overwritten
What does MSC stand for
Mobile Switching Center
What does HLR stand for
Home Location Register
Why is ART important for forensics
It sandboxed apps isolating data and malware
Difference between Logical and File System extraction
Logical gets user level data file system gets deeper directory structure
Where are iOS photos stored
DCIM folder
Which Android directory contains app data
/data
What is the most invasive forensic technique
MicroRead
Where are deleted files on iPhone located
.Trashes/501