Ecology

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15 Terms

1
Euglena
________ are examples of organisms that are capable of feeding both autotrophically and heterotrophically.
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2
Ecology
________: the study of relationships between living organisms and organisms and their environment.
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3
Detritivores
________ + saprotrophs are important because their recycling role is votal to the well- being of any ecosystem.
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4
Saprotrophs
________: secrete digestive enzymes onto organic matter and then absorb their nutrients in a digestive form- they are responsible for the decomposition of organic matter and ate referred to as decomposers.
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5
Trophic Level
________: the position of an organism in a food chain.
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6
Ecosystem
________: a community and its abiotic environment (non- living environment)
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7
Autotrophs
________: species which are able to make their own food from inorganic materials.
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8
climate
The ________ and physical conditions of any ecosystem (its ABIOTIC FACTORS) affects the survival and growth of living things found there as well as their ability to reproduce.
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9
Heterotrophs
________: species that obtain their food from organic matter.
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10
human interference
Catastrophic natural events and ________ can disrupt an otherwise stable ecosystem.
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11
Species
________: a group of organisms which can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
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12
light energy
Use ________ from the sun to synthesize sugars, amino acids, and vitamins using inorganic substances such as water, carbon dioxide and minerals to obtain energy.
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13
Community
________: a group of populations living and interacting with each other in the same area.
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14
Population
________: a group of organisms of the same species who live in the same area at the same time.
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15
Detritivores
________: ingest dead organic matter such as fallen leaved, or the bodies of dead animals.
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