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Elements composing the human body
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13 Terms
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1
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O
oxygen, component of organic and inorganic molecules, aids ATP production
2
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C
Carbon, component of all organic molecules
3
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H
hydrogen, component of all organic molecules, influences pH
4
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N
nitrogen, component of proteins and nucleic acids
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Ca
calcium, salt in bones and teeth, used for muscle contracion nerve impulses and blood clotting.
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P
phosphorus, goes with calcium, nucleic acids, ATP, phospholipids.
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k
potassium, nerve impulses and muscle contraction
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s
sulfur, component of muscle proteins
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na
sodium, water balance, nerve impulses, muscle contraction
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cl
chlorine, abundant in extracellular fluids
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mg
Magnesium, bone, metabolic functions
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i
iodine, make thyroid hormones
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fe
iron, component of hemoglobin and enzymes