Business Vocabulary

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These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to the business field, including terms associated with finance, management, marketing, and strategy.

Last updated 9:42 AM on 2/15/26
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107 Terms

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Acquisition

The act of acquiring or gaining possession, especially in a business context. ( sự mua lại )

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Bankruptcy

A legal procedure for dealing with debt problems of individuals and businesses. ( phá sản )

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Benchmark

A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared. ( chuẩn mực so sánh )

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Cash flow

The total amount of money being transferred into and out of a business. ( dòng tiền )

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Client base

The group of customers or clients that a company serves or targets. ( cơ sở khách hàng )

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Competitive advantage

The conditions that allow a company to produce goods or services better or more cheaply. ( lợi thế cạnh tranh )

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Consumer behavior

The study of how individuals make decisions to spend their available resources. ( hành vi tiêu dùng )

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Corporate governance

The system by which companies are directed and controlled. ( quản trị doanh nghiệp )

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Corporate social responsibility

A business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. ( trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp )

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Dividend

A portion of a company’s earnings distributed to shareholders. ( cổ tức )

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Entrepreneur

An individual who creates and runs a new business, taking on financial risks to do so. ( doanh nhân )

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Equity

The value of the shares issued by a company. ( vốn chủ sở hữu )

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Franchise

A business model that allows one party to use the trademark and business methods of another.(nhượng quyền thương mại )

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Headquarters

The main office or center of operations for a company. ( trụ sở chính )

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Inflation

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising. ( lạm phát )

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Innovation

The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products. ( sự đổi mới, sáng tạo )

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Investment

The action or process of investing money for profit. ( khoản đầu tư )

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Liability

A company's legal debts or obligations.( trách nhiệm pháp lý, nợ phải trả )

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Logistics

The detailed coordination of a complex operation involving people, facilities, and supplies. ( hậu cần )

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Market research

The process of gathering information about consumers' needs and preferences. ( nghiên cứu thị trường )

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Market share

The percentage of a market controlled by a particular company or product. (thị phần )

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Merger

A combination of two companies to form a new one. ( sáp nhập )

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Negotiation

A discussion aimed at reaching an agreement. ( sự đàm phán )

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Outsourcing

The practice of hiring external organizations to perform services. ( thuê ngoài )

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Partnership

A business arrangement in which parties agree to cooperate for mutual benefits. ( quan hệ đối tác )

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Revenue

The income generated from normal business operations. ( doanh thu )

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Shareholder

An individual or institution that owns shares in a company. ( cổ đông )

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Stake

An interest or a share in a business. ( cổ phần, quyền lợi )

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Stakeholder

A person or group that has an interest in an organization and can impact or be impacted by the organization's actions. ( các bên liên quan )

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Subsidiary

A company controlled by another, usually a larger corporation. ( công ty con )

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Supply chain

The entire system of production, processing, and delivery of products. ( chuỗi cung ứng )

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Sustainability

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, especially in business. ( tính bền vững )

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Turnover

The amount of business conducted in a specific period. ( Doanh thu hoặc tỷ lệ nhân viên nghỉ việc )

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Venture

A risky or daring journey or undertaking, often in business. ( Liên doanh, dự án kinh doanh mới )

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Acquire

To obtain or gain possession of. ( mua lại, thâu tóm )

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Cut costs

To reduce expenses in business operations. ( cắt giảm chi phí )

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Diversify

To enlarge or vary the range of products or activities. ( đa dạng hoá )

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Expand

To increase in size, number, or importance. ( mở rộng )

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Merge

To combine or unite as one. ( sáp nhập )

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Negotiate deal

To discuss in order to reach an agreement. ( đàm phán thoả thuận )

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Optimize

To make as effective or functional as possible. ( tối ưu hoá )

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Raise capital

To secure funds for business operations. ( gây vốn )

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Restructure

To organize differently or anew. ( tái cơ cấu )

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franchise

nhượng quyền

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generate revenue

tạo ra doanh thu

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innovate

đổi mới

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launch

ra mắt ( sp, dịch vụ )

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liquidate

thanh lý giải thể

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liquidate inventory

thanh lý hàng tồn kho

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outsell

bán chạy hơn

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regulate

điều chỉnh, quản lý

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scale up

mở rộng quy mô

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emerging

mới nổi, đang phát triển

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innovative

sáng tạo, đổi mới

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lucrative

hái ra tiền, béo bở

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multinational

đa quốc gia

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achieve target

đạt được mục tiêu

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build a brand

xây dựng thương hiệu

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evaluate performance

đánh giá hiệu quả

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expand operations

mở rộng hoạt động

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foster innovation

thúc đẩy sự đổi mới

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implement strategy

triển khai chiến lược

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maintain a competitive edge

duy trì lợi thế cạnh tranh

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make a profit

kiếm lợi nhuận

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maximize efficiency

tối đa hoá hiệu quả

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minimize risk

giảm thiểu rủi ro

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secure funding

đảm bảo nguồn vốn

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Premium brand

thương hiệu cao cấp

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accomplishment

thành tích

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interpersonal abilities

các kĩ năng giao tiếp

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decision-making abilities

các kỹ năng đưa ra quyết định

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self-determination

lòng cương quyết, quyết tâm

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leadership

khả năng lãnh đạo

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labor

nhân công

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Prescribed retirement age

độ tuổi nghĩ hưu theo quy định

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mogul

Người có tầm ảnh hưởng, doanh nhân thành đạt

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booming

phát triển mạnh mẽ, bùng nổ

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competency

năng lực

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captivated

bị cuốn hút

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pioneering

tiên phong

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Think outside the box

suy nghĩ sáng tạo, đổi mới ( idiom )

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Rise to the occasion/challenge

vượt qua thử thách ( idiom )

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Make a name for oneself

tạo dựng tên tuổi

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Household name

Thương hiệu nổi tiếng mà ai cũng biết

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Go the extra mile

Việc vượt mong đợi ( idiom )

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break even

huề vốn

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get into debt

mắc nợ

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make a loss

thua lỗ

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overdraft(s)

a facility allowing you to withdraw more money than you have in your bank account ( thấu chi )

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go out of business

phá sản/ đóng cửa

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economic downturn

suy thoái kinh tế

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go into business

khởi nghiệp

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operate at a loss

hoạt động thua lỗ

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do business

làm ăn / giao dịch

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sign a contract

ký hợp đồng

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take sb’s business elsewhere

chuyển sang nơi khác sử dụng dịch vụ

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inherit

thừa kế

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make a deposit

gửi tiền

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make a withdrawal

rút tiền

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squander money

phung phí tiền

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