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"I entered with the greatest diligence into the search for the philosopher’s stone and the elixir of life”
Victor
"Life and death appeared to me as ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world. A new species would bless me as its creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would owe their being to me
Victor
Could I enter into a festival with this deadly weight yet hanging around my neck and bowing me to the ground?
Victor
Accursed creator! Why did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in disgust?
Monster
Remember that I am thy creature; I ought to be thy Adam
Monster
His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful... Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles.
Victor
If I could bestow animation upon lifeless matter, I might renew life where death had apparently devoted the body to corruption.
Victor
I will work at your destruction, so that you shall curse the hour of your birth.
Monster
I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel.
Monster
You are my creator, but I am your master; obey!
Monster
Beware; for I am fearless, and therefore powerful.
Monster
Nothing is so painful to the human mind as a great and sudden change.
Victor
Life, although it may only be an accumulation of anguish, is dear to me, and I will defend it.
Monster
Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge.
Victor
The world was to me a secret, which I desired to divine.
Victor
The companions of our childhood always possess a certain power over our minds which hardly any later friend can obtain.
Victor
If I cannot inspire love, I will cause fear!
Monster
No creature had ever been so miserable as I was; so frightful an event is single in the history of man.
Victor
I, the miserable and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled on.
Walton
Why is Robert Walton sailing to the Arctic?
He wants to explore uncharted territories and discover new scientific knowledge.
Where does Victor go to study, and what does he focus on?
The University of Ingolstadt; he studies natural philosophy and chemistry.
Who is the first person the creature kills?
Victor’s younger brother, William Frankenstein.
What does the creature do while hiding near the De Lacey family’s cottage?
He secretly observes them and learns to speak and read.
What happens when the creature tries to introduce himself to the De Lacey family?
They reject him in fear, and Felix attacks him.
Why does Victor destroy the female creature before finishing her?
He fears that she and the original creature will reproduce and endanger humanity.
What happens to Victor’s father after Elizabeth's death?
He dies from grief
How does Victor die?
He dies of exhaustion and illness while pursuing the monster in the Arctic.
What does the monster do at the end of the novel?
He mourns Victor’s death and then disappears into the Arctic, intending to die.
Why doesn’t Victor tell anyone that the monster killed William?
He fears no one will believe him and that he will be seen as insane.
What book has a profound impact on the creature?
Paradise Lost by John Milton.
Where does Victor go to create the female creature?
A remote island in Scotland’s Orkneys.
What does Walton’s crew want to do after the ship gets stuck in ice?
They want to turn back and return home.
Where does Victor go after leaving Scotland?
Ireland
Who is the magistrate that oversees Victor’s case in Ireland?
Mr. Kirwin
When was the gothic novel genre founded
1754
What was the first gothic novel
The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole
Gothic novel features
terror, mystery, haunted buildings, castles, curses, doom, dark forest, lonely character who is immersed in sorrow
What was Mary Shelley’s age when Frankenstein was published?
20
Marry Shelley lifetime
1797-1851
Mary Shelley parents
feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft, anarchist philosopher William Godwin
Mary Shelley husband
Percy Shelley
What was Mary Shelley’s inspiration for frankenstein
a ghost story writing contest
Mary Shelley deaths in her family
Her older half-sister, Percy’s first wife, her infant daughter and young son
When did Percy Shelley die and how
1822, He drowned at sea
Gothic Traits in Frankenstein
Exotic Locales: Switzerland, Arctic; Laboratories and scientific experiments, the characters bridge the mortal and the supernatural world
Who was Prometheus
A titan who took fire from the gods and gave it to man. Zeus then punished Prometheus.
Prometheus in the 18th century
Industrial revolution and French revolution, containing both promise and unknown horrors.
Romantic Literature Themes
Feelings, individuality, exploring the human soul, search for spirituality, emphasis on nature
What did Mary Wollstonecraft write
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, women possess the same intelligence as men
What was romantic poetry inspired from
The Industrial Revolution, and Nature becoming a source of mystical inspitation
William Blake Lifetime
1757-1827, self taught
William Blake values
rejection of reason, moderation, fondness of the French Revolution
What was William Blake famous for
His engravings
William Blake major works
Songs of Innocence, Songs of experience
Songs of Innocence themes
rediscovering the world as seen by a child, pastoral, faith is strong enough to transcend the power of the world (what we could be)
Songs of Experience themes
what we are, overcome adversity to get innocence
Neoplatonism
man is confined to 5 sensed, he can only be freed by poetic genius, also includes the oversoul
Wordsworth lifetime
1770-1850
Coleridge lifetime
1772-1834
Wordsworth and Coleridge famous work
book of poems called Lyrical Ballads, beginning of romanticism in England
Wordsworth Poetic themes
poetry is “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings,” rustic subjects, simple language, intense feelings that nature inspired
Wordsworth’s last 20 years
Poet laureate, wrote boring sonnets about history of English church
Wordsworth and Coleridge themes overall
world lost its innocence, science, tech, business are ruining thinfs
Tintern Abbey style
a meditation on memory, guiding reader through series of emotional states
Tintern Abbey theme
transformative power of nature and its ability to inspire deep emotional and spiritual reflection.
Tintern Abbey summary
Wordsworth reflects on his past and present experiences with nature, expressing how it has shaped his emotions
Tintern Abbey writer
Wordsworth
The Younger Generation
Byron, Shelley, Keats
Lord Byron’s writing style
“Byronic Hero:” gloomy, self-absorbed character who views others with contempt, his poetry is a bit more precise
Lord Byron’s best work
satirical poem Don Juan
Percy Shelley Views
hated aristocrats, very rebellious, political poems
Percy Shelley famous works
Prometheus Unbound
Keats major subjects in poetry
absorption in love and beauty, problems with them in the real world, wants poems to have intensity, not argument
Description of Keats
Finds melancholy in delight, pleasure in pain, intensity in love means you are close to death
Ode definition
Long poem with complex stanza structure, characterized by lofty feeling, dignified style
Kubla Khan writer
Coleridge
Kubla Khan theme
The power of imagination and the contrast between human creation and the natural, mystical forces of the world.
Kubla Khan summary
describes the exotic and dreamlike palace of Kubla Khan, blending visions of human grandeur with the untamed power of nature and the supernatural,
What is the turn at line 37
shifts from a description of Kubla Khan’s palace to a personal reflection on the power of poetry
Who wrote Ozymandias
Shelley
Irony in Ozymandias
contrast between the pharaoh’s arrogant proclamation of his greatness and the reality that his empire has crumbled into ruins
Ozymandias theme
The impermanence of power and human achievement.
Ozymandias summary
tells of a ruined statue in the desert, serving as a powerful reminder that even the greatest rulers and civilizations will eventually fade into oblivion
Ozymandias form
Sonnet
Ode to the West Wind author
Shelley
Ode to the West Wind form
5 sonnets, terza rima
West wind symbolism
causes rebirth, renewal, bringer of death, shelley wants wind to carry radical ideas everywhere
Ode to the West Wind theme
The power of nature as both a destructive and regenerative force, symbolizing change, revolution, and poetic inspiration.
Ode to the West Wind summary
invokes the mighty West Wind as a force of destruction and renewal, expressing his desire for his poetry to spread like the wind, inspiring change and revolution in the world.
Who Wrote La Belle Dame sans Merci
Keats
La Belle Dame sans Merci theme
The danger of obsession and the destructive power of seductive, unattainable love.
La Belle Dame sans Merci summary
tale of a knight who is enchanted and abandoned by a fairy, leaving him in a state of endless sorrow and despair.
La Belle Dame sans Merci form
quatrains, varying iambic tetrameter and trimeter
Ode to a Grecian Urn author
Keats
Ode on a Grecian Urn main figurative language
apostrophe
Ode on a Grecian Urn form
iambic pentameter, each stanza starts with a quatrain and ends with a sestet
Ode on a Grecian Urn theme
The relationship between art and time, exploring how art captures beauty and truth in a timeless, unchanging form.
Ode on a Grecian Urn summary
reflects on the images depicted on an ancient urn, marveling at their eternal beauty and frozen perfection, ultimately concluding that "Beauty is truth, truth beauty"