Food scarcity

environmental shifts

environmental changes

demographic pressures

population pressure, population boom

inadequate supply of food

insufficient food supply, food shortage, food scarcity

harsh climatic conditions

extreme weather conditions

rising global temperatures

global warming

disturb rainfall patterns

alter precipitation, erratic rainfall

unpredictable harvests

uncertain yields

stable harvests

consistent yields, steady harvests, stable production (maintain, secure + …)

frequent crop failures

crop loss, harvest failure

devastate vulnerable rural communities

tàn phá các cộng đồng nông thôn dễ bị tổn thương

rapid population growth

population boom, surge in population

available farmland

cultivable land

strained resources

resources are scarce/already stretched

financial capacity

khả năng tài chính

modern farming techniques

advanced agricultural methods

resilience against climate shocks

climate-resilience, adaptability (build, strengthen + …)

advanced irrigation systems

modern/high-tech irrigation (install + …)

improved crop varieties

better crop types

food waste

leftover food, surplus food

food production

food system, agriculture, food supply, food chain

can be traced back to

can be attributed to

responsible consumption

sustainable consumption, mindful consumption

distributed more fairly and adequately

allocated more equally and sufficiently

human-induced climate change

man-made climate change

hunger and malnutrition

starvation, undernourished

stricter environmental regulations

stronger environmental controls (enforce + …)

carbon taxes

emission tax (impose/introduce + …)