Chemistry Ch 11 and 12 - Intermolecular forces, phases, and types of solids

Which IMF: Lower electronegative atom is drawn/pulled towards the higher electronegative atom

Dipole - dipole

Which IMF: The strongest IMF

Hydrogen bonding (H with (N/O/F)

Which IMF: Larger atoms have a higher force

Dispersion

Which IMF is ALWAYS present?

Dispersion

Which IMF has a bond donor? What is that bond donor?

Hydrogen bonding, H

Vaporization is ____ to ____

liquid, gas

Sublimation is ____ to ____

solid, gas

Freezing is ____ to _____

liquid, solid

Condensation is ___ to ____

gas to liquid

Gas to solid is

deposition

____ to ____ is fusion

solid to liquid

Fusion is also known as

melting

One big molecule with a high melting point that is insoluble and not a conductor is a what type of solid?

Network covalent

A solid with a high melting point that is soluble is a what?

Ionic solid

What type of solid is malleable and insoluble?

Metals

As IMF increase, vapor pressure does what?

decreases

T/F Hydrogen bonds are stronger than covalent bonds

False. All IMF are weaker than covalent bonds

If a bond is long, is it strong or weak?

Weak

T/F short bonds are stronger than long bonds

True

As vapor pressure increases, what does temperature do?

Increases as well