Basics of chemistry

Minerals are ________ substances

Inorganic

matter

Is/are anything that occupies space , has mass , and physical and chemical properties

Compound molecules are chemical combinations of ___________ of different elements

Two or more atoms

What state does matter have volume but no definite shape?

Liquid

Oxidation and reduction

What is referred to as redox reaction

Chemical reactions that release ____ are called exothermic

Heat

Aluminum is an example of what?

Pure substance

A physical mixture is a combination of _________ substances united physically in any proportions without a fixed composition

Two or more

Concrete is an example of a _________ mixture

Physical

Miscible substances are ___________

Easy to mix together

A substance that is dissolved into a solvent to form a solution is called what?

Solute

Mayonnaise is an example of an

Emulsion

The oil-loving tail of a surfactant molecule is called

Lipophilic

hard water may be soften by ________ , water-softening units,or by adding sodium carbonate

Distillation

An atom or molecule that carries an _________________ is called an ion

Electrical charge

What type of solutions have a PH

Aqueous

What has a PH above 7.0 and soften and swell the hair.

Alkalis

What type of shampoo washes away excess oiliness while keeping the hair from drying out?

Balancing shampoo

What type of shampoo helps to rebalance and restore the PH level of the hair by removing unwanted residues that remain in the hair after chemically relaxing the hair?

Neutralizing shampoo

Which type of shampoo contains anti fungal agents to surpress the growth of malassezia?

Medicated shampoo

What type of conditioners are also known as rinse out conditioners?

Instant conditioners

What’s made by mixing plant oils or animal fats with strong alkaline substances?

Soaps

What does humectant do in moisturizing creams?

Creates a barrier that allows the natural water and oil of the skin to accumulate in the tissues.

A hydrogen peroxide solution is used as a bleaching agent for hair in solutions of ________ volume

20 to 40

What’s the special type of oil that does not cause comedones?

Silicones