George W. Bush Presidency Notes

A comprehensive review of key terms and concepts regarding the presidency of George W. Bush, focusing on his policies, the 2000 election, the impact of 9/11, and economic and foreign policy developments.

2000 Election

George W. Bush won the electoral college but lost the popular vote, with a controversial result largely due to ballot disputes in Florida.

Hanging Chads

Ballots in Florida where the punch holes were not fully completed, leading to difficulties in determining voter intent.

2000 Election

George W. Bush won the electoral college but lost the popular vote, with a controversial result largely due to ballot disputes in Florida.

Hanging Chads

Ballots in Florida where the punch holes were not fully completed, leading to difficulties in determining voter intent.

Compassionate Conservatism

Bush's governing philosophy that aimed to encourage people to help themselves through faith-based and community programs.

No Child Left Behind

Education reform initiative under Bush aiming to improve student performance and close achievement gaps.

Terrorism

The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in pursuit of political aims. Central to Bush's presidency post 9/11.

9/11 Attacks

Coordinated terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, that killed over 3,000 Americans, leading to major shifts in US foreign and domestic policy.

Homeland Security

Cabinet department created after 9/11 to secure the nation from threats and coordinate response to emergencies.

Patriot Act

Legislation passed post-9/11 allowing increased surveillance and detention capabilities for government agencies.

Afghanistan War

Military invasion in 2002 aimed at dismantling Al-Qaeda and overthrowing the Taliban following the 9/11 attacks.

Iraq War

Controversial 2003 invasion based on claims that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction and harbored terrorists.

Globalization

The increasing integration of the world economy, resulting in a decline in union membership and manufacturing jobs in the U.S.

Economic Inequality

The growing gap between the rich and the poor during Bush's presidency, exacerbated by tax cuts favoring wealthier individuals.

Tax Cuts

Major cuts implemented by Bush aimed at stimulating the economy but criticized for favoring the wealthy and increasing national debt.

Al Qaeda

Terrorist organization responsible for the 9/11 attacks, led by Osama bin Laden.

Osama bin Laden

Leader of Al-Qaeda who was implicated in the 9/11 attacks and responsible for several earlier terrorist attacks.