APUSH Units 1 and 2

New England Colonies

New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut

Middle Colonies/Mid Atlantic Colonies

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware

Southern Colonies

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

Chesapeake Bay Colonies

Maryland, Virginia

Slavery/Indentured servitude

African Slave Trade, indentured servants, chattel slavery, plantation system, Headright system, Bacon’s Rebellion (Governer Berkely), slave codes, middle passage, triangular trade, Royal African Company, cash crops (John Rolfe = tobacco)

Spanish

Columbian Exchange, mercantilism, smallpox, encomienda system, Bartolome de Las Casas, Hispaniola, Christopher Columbus, caste system, Mission system, Carribean, Florida, Southwest

French

fur-trading, coureur des bois, Canada and Louisiana

Dutch

New Netherlands, New Amsterdam (NY), fur trading

Virginia

Jamestown, John Rolfe (tobacco), starving time, House of Burgesses, Laws of Virginia, Headright system, Bacon’s rebellion, transplantation, patriarchal

Massachusetts

Pilgrims (Plymouth, William Bradford), Puritans (Mass. Bay Company, joint stock company, John Winthrop), Mayflower compact, Congregationalists, transplantation, Theocracy, Puritan Work Ethic, shipbuilding, lumbering, fishing

Connecticut

Puritan, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Connecticut Blue Laws, Congregationalist,

Rhode Island

welcoming to Jews, Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson, separate church and state

New Hampshire

Anne Hutchinson’s followers

Maryland

Catholic, Maryland Toleration Act (1649), Lord Baltimore (proprietor)

Carolinas

Anglican, cash crops, named after King Charles II (restoration colony)

New York

New Netherland = NY, New Amsterdam = NYC, growing grains

New Jersey

diverse

Pennsylvania

anti-slavery, William Penn, proprietary/restoration colony, Society of Friends/Quakers, pacifist, Philadelphia (City of Brotherly Love)

Delaware

lower 3 counties of Pennsylvania

Georgia

Anti-catholic, military bae for border between English America and Spanish Florida

Native Americans

Metacomb’s War/King Phillip’s War (Wampanoag, vs. New England), Iroquois Confederacy

First Great Awakening

George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, New Lights, itinerant preachers, new sects (Baptists and Methodists), universities to train ministers (Princeton=presbyterian, Brown=baptist, Columbia=Anglican, Yale&Dartmouth=Congregational), rugged individualism, separation of church and state

Enlightenment

John Locke, natural rights (life, liberty, property), Deism (Jefferson, Ben Franklin), Scientific Revolution, divine right, common sense/Thomas Paine, social contract, Republican Motherhood

French and Indian War/7 Years War

Albany Plan 1754, Treaty of Paris 1763, Proclamation of 1763, British impressment

Road to revolution

Navigation acts 1650-1760, salutary neglect, Glorious Revolution (William and Mary), Writs of Assistance

Misc.

Black death, Regulators, yeoman