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scops
Beowulf is thought to be written by
about 725
The story was written in what year?
looking at a person - their armor, weapons, etc
In Viking society, social status could easily be determined by
scops
Anglo-Saxon travelling poets were called
mead-hall called Hall of the Hart
What does King Hrothgar decide to build?
Beowulf
Who was known as the thane of Hygelac in Sweden?
Hrothgar; Grendel is haunting Herot and he needs help getting rid of him
Who is King of the Danes and for what problem does he need help?
12 winters (years)
Grendel caused problems for the Danes for how long?
14
How many men did Beowulf bring?
Unferth
Who challenges Beowulf’s strength and reputation?
swam with swords, they were just boys, and he got drug down by a sea-beast and had to kill 9 of them
Why did Beowulf lose his swimming match with Breca?
Cain
Grendel is the descendent of what evil man?
makes him look more heroic/honorable, show his strength
Why does the author have Beowulf not use weapons?
he wants it to be an equal fight
How does Beowulf view Grendel?
waited for Grendel to attack first
What mistake did Beowulf make when Grendel enters Heorot?
shoulder wound/ripped off his arm
How does Beowulf defeat Grendel?
God
To what/whom does Beowulf attribute his victory?
Grendel’s arm
Beowulf’s battle with Grendel results in what trophy for the king’s hall?
kills a guy from the mead-hall and drags him to her lair
How does Grendel’s mother get revenge for her son’s death?
Grendel’s arm
Grendel’s mother also carries off what with her?
stabbing her
Beowulf kills Grendel’s mother by
treasure and kinship
How is Beowulf rewarded for his service?
50 years
Beowulf rules Geatland (Sweden) as King for how many years?
a thief trying to take his treasure
What wakes the dragon from its lair under the mountain?
they run off into the forest
What happens to the men Beowulf leaves at the opening of the dragon’s lair?
they have all they do because of Beowulf; they owe him and it is the least they could do
Wiglaf thinks he and his comrades should help Beowulf fight the dragon because
throat
Where does the dragon mortally wound Beowulf?
the treasure
Immediately prior to his death, Beowulf wants to see what?
burn it
What do the Geats do with Beowulf’s corpse?
a really fancy pyre and a hill for people to see called Beowulf’s Barrow
What did his men build at the request of Beowulf?
lots of joyful noises and loud partying
Why did Grendel attach the mead hall?
all die in the act of getting revenge - Beowulf, Grendel, Grendel’s mother, dragon; explain in own words connection to the theme
Explain the “Getting Even” theme presented in the epic poem Beowulf
similar: save people, ethical/honorable, voluntary, take risks (pick two and choose two examples)
different: larger than life/supernatural, noble born, for honor/glory (pick two and choose two examples)
Based on the definition of an epic hero and your definition of heroic action from our culture, compare and contrast the two. Specific examples from the text as well as present-day situations are imperative.
Beowulf
Who does “Hygelac’s thane” refer to?
Grendel
Who does “Shepherd of sin” refer to?
Hrothgar
Who does “Prince of Danes” refer to?
Hrothgar
Who does “Lord of Scyldings” refer to?
Unferth
Who does “Ecglaf’s son” refer to?
God
Who does “Lord of Wisdom” refer to?
x
Know examples of kennings and alliteration from an excerpt from the reading.