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8th

21 Terms

1

Kinetic energy

The energy of motion

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2

Potential

Energy that is stored

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3

Example of potential and kinetic energy

A roller coaster, and a ball

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4

Full body diagram

Gravity, normal, friction, applied

<p>Gravity, normal, friction, applied</p>
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5

Inertia

an object in motion stays at rest unless acted upon another force

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6

Newtons third law

For every force in nature, there is an equal and opposite reaction (Recoil force of a gun)

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7

work

an energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force acting along a displacement

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8

Law of conservation

Energy can't be created or destroyed Vm=Mv

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9

Elastic, Inelastic, Perfectly inelastic

Elastic: n n Inelastic: nn Perfectly inelastic: nn

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10

Velocity in a displacement vs time graph

--->

<p>---&gt;</p>
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11

velocity

speed

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12

acceleration

speed+direction

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13

Wavelength

the messure between crest to crest

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14

amplitude

the measure of half a wave

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15

Frequency

Amount of waves that occur a certain period of time

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16

period

The time required for one completed cycle of vibration at a certain time

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17

compression

The wave particles are close together

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18

rarefaction

The wave particles are far apart

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19

What is the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves

Transverse: The wave is perpendicular to the medium Longitudinal: The wave is parallel to the medium

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20

Constructive interference

The wave passes through each other

<p>The wave passes through each other</p>
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21

Destructive interference

The waves combine destructively

<p>The waves combine destructively</p>
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