Identity and Self-Presentation in the Digital Age

Digital Self

Online representation of an individual's identity.

Identity Formation

Development of self-perception during adolescence.

Adolescence

Developmental stage focused on identity concerns.

Erikson's Theory

Framework for understanding identity development stages.

Independence in Adolescence

Youth's pursuit of autonomy and self-identity.

Facebook Identity Experimentation

Adolescents explore identities on social media platforms.

Emotional Well-Being on Facebook

Users portray enhanced happiness compared to real life.

True Self

Spontaneous and honest representation of identity.

False Self

Defensive identity concealing the true self.

Incongruity

Discrepancy between real self and ideal self.

Social Media Pressure

Expectation to present an idealized life online.

False Self Creation

Developing a protective identity on social media.

Desirable Online Identities

Successful personas differing from real-life selves.

Low Self-Esteem Impact

Personality trait leading to false self-presentation.

Identity Play

Exploring different identities in a safe environment.

Compulsive Internet Use

Excessive online behavior leading to negative outcomes.

Loneliness and Social Skills

Poor social skills correlate with online compulsiveness.

Self-Disclosure

Sharing personal information in a protected space.

Winnicott's Theory

Concept of true self versus false self.

Social Networking Sites

Platforms facilitating identity exploration and presentation.

Kim et al. Study

Research linking loneliness to negative online behaviors.

Troubled Adolescents

Adolescents with social and emotional vulnerabilities.

Facebook Friends

Connections made through the Facebook platform.

Psychological Well-being

Improvement in mental health and life satisfaction.

Negative Effects of Facebook

Reduced offline participation and academic withdrawal.

Self-Esteem

Confidence in one's own worth or abilities.

Narcissism

Excessive interest in oneself and one's appearance.

Self-Promotional Images

Enhanced photos posted to improve personal image.

Heavy Facebook Users

Individuals who spend significant time on Facebook.

Social Loneliness

Feeling isolated despite social interactions.

Self-Efficacy Theory

Belief in one's ability to succeed.

Mindset Theory

Beliefs about one's abilities influence outcomes.

Albert Bandura

Psychologist who developed self-efficacy concept.

Self-Efficacy

Belief in one's capabilities to achieve goals.

Mastery Experiences

Successes from overcoming challenges boost self-efficacy.

Vicarious Experiences

Learning through observing others' successes.

Social Persuasion

Influence of feedback on self-efficacy beliefs.

Emotional States

Feelings that impact self-efficacy judgments.

Physiological States

Physical condition affecting self-efficacy perception.

Positive Role Models

Individuals who inspire confidence through their actions.

Encouragement

Support that boosts belief in abilities.

Discouragement

Negative feedback that undermines self-confidence.

Complex Task

Challenging activities requiring skill and effort.

Emotional Reactions

Responses like anxiety affecting task performance.

Marginal Experiences

Experiences that contribute to self-efficacy development.

Imaginal Experiences

Visualizing success to enhance self-efficacy.

Fixed Mindset

Belief that traits are unchangeable and innate.

Growth Mindset

Belief that effort can develop abilities and traits.

Feedback Utilization

Using feedback to learn and improve performance.

Dread of Failure

Fear of failure indicating personal limitations.

Learning Opportunity

Failure signals need for practice and effort.

Gender

Cultural attitudes and behaviors linked to biological sex.

Sex

Biological status categorized as male, female, or intersex.

Gender Identity

Personal sense of being male, female, or alternative.

Transgender

Identity not aligning with assigned biological sex.

Affirmed Gender Identity

Gender identity post-transition or coming out.

Asexual

Lack of sexual attraction or interest.

Pansexual

Attraction regardless of gender identity.

Sexual Orientation

Emotional and sexual attraction to others.

APA Guidelines

Standards for defining gender and sexual orientation.

Biological Indicators

Chromosomes and organs defining biological sex.

Transgender Spectrum

Range of identities not fitting traditional gender norms.

Cultural Change

Evolving definitions of gender and sexual identity.

Buddha Quote

Conquering oneself is greater than external victories.