Constitution: Why and How?

Flashcards capturing key terms and concepts related to the functions and significance of the Constitution as discussed in the lecture.

Constitution

A body of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted or governed.

Functions of a Constitution

Provides basic rules for coordination among members of society, specifies decision-making authority, limits government power, and enables fulfillment of societal aspirations.

Sovereignty

The supreme power or authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

Fundamental Rights

Basic rights guaranteed to all citizens that no government may violate.

Directive Principles of State Policy

Guidelines for the framing of laws by the government, aimed at achieving socio-economic justice.

Democratic Constitution

A constitution where the people have the power to decide laws and policies through voting or representation.

Public Reason

Deliberation among constituents where representatives consider national interests rather than only their personal interests.

Majoritarianism

A political theory that a majority should have the right to make decisions that affect the society.

Collective Identity

The shared characteristics and identity of a group formed through common norms and principles.

Checks and Balances

The system that ensures no single institution has excessive power over governance by distributing authority across different branches.