APHUG DTM

What does the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) illustrate?

It shows why rapid population growth is a temporary phenomenon.

What is the main characteristic of Stage 1 in the DTM?

High birth rate and high death rate with a youthful population but many young deaths.

What significant event does Stage 2 of the DTM represent?

A shift where fewer people are dying, leading to rapid population growth.

How does the birth rate change in Stage 3 of the DTM?

The birth rate begins to fall while the death rate decreases more slowly.

What is the population trend observed in Stage 4 of the DTM?

Both birth and death rates are low, resulting in a stable or slow increase in population.

Describe the characteristics of Stage 5 in the DTM.

This stage is characterized by very low birth rates and low death rates, leading to a potential population decline.

What factors contribute to high birth rates in Stage 1 of the DTM?

Strong religious values promoting large families, children needed for labor, and high infant mortality rates.

What are some reasons for the decrease in birth rates in Stage 3 of the DTM?

Falling infant mortality, laws against child labor, and improved medical care.

In Stage 5 of the DTM, what social changes impact birth rates?

Emancipation and education of women lead to later childbirth and fewer marriages.

Which examples of countries may correspond to Stage 5 of the DTM?

Russia, Germany, and Japan are examples of countries in Stage 5.