Western civ 1 week 2 reading and notes pages 78-101

polis

A city-state in ancient Greece, which became the foundational political unit of Greek civilization.

arete

Excellence or virtue; a key heroic value in Greek culture, embodying honor and personal achievement.

xenia

The sacred obligation of guest-friendship in Greek society, emphasizing hospitality and mutual respect.

Panhellenism

The unity of Greek culture and identity among the various city-states, often excluding non-Greeks.

hoplite phalanx

A military formation used by Greek soldiers (hoplites) that transformed warfare and enabled broader citizen participation.

Ionian Revolt

A rebellion of Greek city-states in Asia Minor against Persian rule, marking the beginning of the Persian Wars.

trireme

A type of ancient Greek warship that was crucial in naval battles, particularly during the Persian Wars.

Golden Age of Athens

The period of Athenian political dominance and cultural achievement following the Persian Wars, highlighted by democracy under Pericles.

Delian League

An alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens, formed after the Persian Wars to protect against future invasions.

Symposium

A social gathering in ancient Greece where men engaged in drinking, discussion, and entertainment, often reflecting aristocratic values.