pt eval normal neuro

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the lecture on neurologic history and physical examination.

Romberg Test

A balance test that evaluates a patient's proprioception and vestibular function.

Pronator Drift Test

A test that assesses muscle strength and proprioception by monitoring arm movements.

Ataxia

Inability to generate coordinated voluntary movements.

Dysmetria

Inability to perform accurate movements, often overshooting or undershooting a target.

Hypotonia

Decreased muscle tone, common in lower motor neuron disorders.

Hypertonia

Increased muscle tone, common in central nervous system disorders.

Myotomes

Muscle groups that correspond to specific spinal nerve roots.

Deep Tendon Reflexes (DTRs)

Reflexes that involve a sensory nerve, spinal cord synapse, motor nerve, and muscle fibers.

Gait Evaluation

Analysis of a patient’s walking pattern to identify abnormalities or balance issues.

Proprioception

The body's ability to sense its position, motion, and equilibrium.

Mental Status Evaluation

Assessment of a patient's cognitive functions including orientation, attention, and memory.