Rome Art Lecture Notes

This collection of flashcards covers key terminology and concepts related to Roman art and architecture, assisting students in their review of the material.

The Appian Way

An ancient road in Rome, known for connecting the city to the southern regions of Italy, facilitating trade and military movement.

Chimaera of Arezzo

A mythical creature from Greek mythology, often depicted as a hybrid of multiple animals.

Arch

A curved structure that was a key part of Roman architecture.

Keystones

The stone at the top of the arch where the weight rests.

Voussoirs

Semi-circular stones on either side of the keystone that transfer the weight to the columns.

Buttresses

Square rectangular blocks between each arch that support the structure.

Aqueducts

Bridge-like stone structures that carry water from the hills into Roman cities.

Colosseum

Also known as the Flavian Amphitheater; a large amphitheater in Rome used for public spectacles.

Pantheon

A well-preserved ancient Roman temple, later converted to a Christian church.

Basilica of Constantine and Maxentius

The largest building in Rome; an important example of early Christian architecture.

Trajan's Column

A monumental column that celebrates the victories of Emperor Trajan.

Insula

An apartment house that most Romans lived in, often associated with poverty.

Calidarium

A hot bathing room in a Roman bath complex.

Tepidarium

A lukewarm bathing room in a Roman bath complex.

Frigidarium

A cold bathing room in a Roman bath complex.

Domus

A wealthy Roman house, typically with an atrium and peristyle.

Etruscans

An ancient civilization in Italy that influenced Roman architecture and culture.

Amphitheater

A freestanding structure used for performances and games, combining two theaters.

Head of Augustus

Statues depicting Augustus as both a political leader and a divine figure.

Head of Caligula

A representation of the infamous Roman Emperor known for his cruelty.

The Appian Way

Chimaera of Arezzo

Interior of Burial Chamber

Man and Woman Reclining (Sarcophagus of the Spouses)

Diagram of a Domus

The House of the Vettii, Interior

The House of the Vettii, Peristyle

The House of the Faun

Arch of Titus

Arch of Constantine

Arch of Constantine Detail

Insula

Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater)

Colosseum Interior

Circus Maximus

Baths of Caracalla

The Pantheon

Interior of the Pantheon

Basilica of Constantine and Maxentius

Curia Julia (Roman Senate Building)

Trajan's Column