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vitamin K is given
IM vastus lateralis
erythromycin opthalmalic ointment
mandatory in US as prophylaxis for opthalmia neonatorum
opthalmia neonatorum
eye infection that occurs in a newborn during the first 28 days of life, usually caused by transmission of infection from the mother during vaginal delivery
newborn hypoglycemia
plasma glucose less than 45mg/dl in the first 72hr of life
hyperbilirubinemia
elevated levels of bilirubin in a newborn's blood, often seen as jaundice
blanch test over boney prominences looks for
hyperbilirubinemia
look at conjuctival sacs and buccal mucosa in dark skin infants for
hyperbilirubinemia
delayed bathing is recommended until
12-24hrs, with stable temp and glucose
umbilical cord needs to be dried up and off before
submerging newborn for bath
keep cord free from
diaper and moisture
cord clamp is removed
before going home
cord will fall off in
10-14 days
yellow exudate will appear in 24hr of circumcision
normal part of healing
dont use diaper wipes after circumcision
they contain alcohol which delays healing and causes bleeding
after circumcision cleanse
with water and use petroleum around glans, apply gentle pressure for any bleeding
report bleeding larger than a quater or no urination in 12hr after
circumcision
PKU screening for hypothyroidism, cystic fibrosis, etc
must be 24 hrs after birth and had a feeding
newborns may loose
10% of body weight after birth
fluid newborns
100ml/kg/day
hind milk has
most good components
feeding frequency
every 1.5-3hr
formula feeding
every 3-4hr
feeding formula less frequently than BM
because formula is digested more slowly