a, ab (+ ablative, also used as prefix with verbs)
from, away from, by (as prefix = away)
absum, abesse, afui
be absent, be away, be distant from
ac, atque
and
accido, accidere, accidi
happen
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept, take in, receive
ad (+ accusative, also used as prefix with verbs)
to, towards, at
adeo
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
adsum, adesse, adfui
be here, be present
advenio, advenire, adveni
arrive
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
build
ager, agri, m
field
ago, agree, egi, actus
do, act, drive
alii ... alii
some ... others
alius, alia, aliud
other, another, else
alter, altera, alterum
the other, another, one (of two), the second (of two)
altus, alta, altum
high, deep
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
walk
amicus, amici, m
friend
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
love, like
amor, amoris, m
love
ancilla, ancillae, f
slave-girl, slave-woman
animus, animi, m
spirit, soul, mind
annus, anni, m
year
antea
before
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi (+ dative)
approach, come near to
aqua, aquae, f
water
arma, armorum, n plural
arms, weapons
ars, artis, f
art, skill
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
climb
audax, audacis
bold, daring
audeo, audere, ausus sum
dare
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
hear, listen to
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
take away, carry off, steal
auxilium, auxilii, n
help
bellum, belli, n
war
bene
well
bibo, bibere, bibi
drink
bonus, bona, bonum
good
brevis, breve
short, brief
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
fall
caelum, caeli, n
sky, heaven
capio, capere, cepi, captus
take, catch, capture, make (a plan)
captivus, captivi, m
captive, prisoner
caput, capitis, n
head
castra, castrorum, n plural
camp
celer, celeris, celere
quick, fast
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
hide
cena, cenae, f
dinner, meal
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
the rest, the others
cibus, cibi, m
food
circum (+ accusative)
around
civis, civis, m and f
citizen
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout
clamor, clamoris, m
shout, shouting, noise
clarus, clara, clarum
famous, clear
coepi, coepisse
began
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
think, consider
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know, find out
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel
comes, comitis, m and f
comrade, companion
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
finish, wear out
conor, conari, conatus sum
try
consilium, consilii, n
plan, idea, advice
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
catch sight of, notice
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
decide
consul, consulis, m
consul
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat
contra (+ accusative)
against
convenio, convenire, conveni
come together, gather, meet
copiae, copiarum, f plural
forces, troops
corpus, corporis, n
body
cras
tomorrow
credo, credere, credidi, creditus (+ dative)
believe, trust
crudelis, crudele
cruel
cum (+ ablative)
with
cum
when, since
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
want, desire
cur?
why?
cura, curae, f
care, worry
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
run
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
guard
custos, custodis, m and f
guard
de (+ ablative)
from, down from, about
dea, deae, f
goddess
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought, should, must
defend, defendere, defendi, defensus
defend
deinde
then
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
destroy
descend, descendere, descendi, descensus
go down, come down
deus, dei, m
god
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
say, speak, tell
dies, diei, m
day
difficilis, difficile
difficult
diligens, diligentis
careful
dirus, dira, dirum
dreadful
discedo, discedere, discessi
depart, leave
diu
for a long time
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
teach
domina, dominae, f
mistress