International Relations and Global Governance

A collection of flashcards summarizing key concepts from the International Relations and Global Governance course, emphasizing theories, knowledge types, and critical perspectives.

Epistemic Knowledge

Detached and impersonal knowledge aimed at objectivity and universality, often criticized for reflecting Western biases.

Technical Knowledge

Knowledge focused on practical application and problem-solving, criticized for prioritizing functionality over social or ethical considerations.

Normative Knowledge

Knowledge dealing with values and ethics, often imposing dominant moral frameworks and disregarding diverse cultural perspectives.

Realism

A theory in international relations that emphasizes power dynamics and self-interest among states, viewing human nature as inherently selfish.

Liberalism

A theory that highlights the potential for cooperation and mutual benefits among states and non-state actors, emphasizing institutions.

Constructivism

A theory that emphasizes the role of ideas, culture, and shared beliefs in shaping international actions and state behavior.

Modernity/Coloniality

A framework that critiques the effects of colonialism on modern social, political, and economic structures, emphasizing the ongoing influence of colonial hierarchies.

Feminist IR Theory

A critique of traditional international relations that focuses on how gender impacts global politics and the exclusion of women from power dynamics.

Securitization Theory

A theory explaining how issues are framed as existential threats to justify exceptional measures and mobilization of resources.

Power Dynamics

The influence and relations of power among various actors in international relations, determining how they interact and negotiate.

Globalization

The process of increasing interconnectedness of countries through trade, investment, culture, and technology, often resulting in complex interdependencies.

Responsibility to Protect (R2P)

A principle asserting that states have a responsibility to protect their populations from mass atrocities, challenging traditional notions of sovereignty.

Postcolonialism

An analytical framework that examines the lasting impacts of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on marginalized perspectives and power imbalances.

Neorealism (Structural Realism)

A variant of realism focusing on the anarchic structure of the international system rather than inherent human nature.

Democratic Peace Theory

The theory suggesting that democracies are less likely to go to war with one another due to shared values and political systems.

World Systems Theory

A framework for understanding global inequalities and the dynamics of the global economy divided into core, periphery, and semi-periphery countries.