Physics Equations GCSE Year 10

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(all equations for year 10 end of years)

20 Terms

1

Kinetic Energy =

0.5 x mass x (speed)²

Ek = ½ x m x v²

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2

Elastic Potential Energy =

0.5 x spring constant x (extension)²

Ee = ½ x k x e²

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3

Gravitational Potential Energy =

mass x gravitational field strength x height

Ep = m x g x h

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4

Work Done =

force x distance

W = F x s

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5

Power =

energy transferred / time

P = E / t

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6

Power =

work done / time

P = W / t

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7

Efficiency =

useful output energy transfer / total input energy transfer

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8

Efficiency =

useful power output / total power input

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9

Charge Flow =

current x time

Q = I x t

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10

Potential Difference =

current x resistance

V = I x R

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11

Power =

current² x resistance

P = I² x R

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12

Energy Transferred =

power x time

E = P x t

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13

Energy Transferred =

charge flow x potential difference

E = Q x V

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14

Density =

mass / volume

p = m / V

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15

Change in Thermal Energy =

mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change

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16

Thermal Energy for a Change of State =

mass x specific latent heat

E = m x L

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17

Weight =

mass x gravitational field strength

W = m x g

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18

Distance Travelled =

speed x time

s = v x t

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19

Acceleration =

change in velocity / time taken

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20

(Final Velocity)² - (Initial Velocity)² =

2 x acceleration x distance

v² - u² = 2 x a x s

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