Astronomy solar system observation

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Conjunction

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28 Terms

1

Conjunction

When a planet is in front or behind the sun as from earth

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2

Superior conjunction

When planets are behind the sun from earth

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3

Inferior conjunction

When a planet is between the sun and the earth

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4

Opposition

When a planet is opposite the sun and earth and easiest to observe

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5

Transit

The passing of one body in front of another

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6

Occulation

When one celestial body obscures another

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7

Elongation

The angular distance separating the moon or a planet from earth

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8

Three ways to observe the sun

Telescopic projection, H-alpha filter, Pinhole camera

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9

What is a comet

ice and rock body

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10

what are the two trails from a comet

ion and curved dust tails

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11

what is a comet’s dust tail

trail of dust due to suns radiation pressure, bright due to suns reflection

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12

what is a comets ion tail

when particles from solar wind hit comet and form ion tail

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13

what debris do comets create

meteors

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14

what are the two types of meteoroids

cometary and asteroidal

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15

what is a cometary meteoroid

small particles shed by comets

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16

what is a asteroidal meteoroid

particles fallen or chipped of asteroids

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17

what is a meteor

meteoroid that enters earths atmosphere

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18

what is a meteorite

meteor that makes it to earths surface

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19

what is a micro meteorite

micro metre sized meteroite

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