Introduction to Science, Technology, and Society

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on the relationship between science, technology, and society, along with historical advancements and their impacts.

What is the main focus of Science, Technology, and Society (STS)?

The interplay between scientific and technological advances and their effects on society, as well as how social factors influence these developments.

What does science study?

The systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation.

How is technology defined in relation to science?

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to create tools and processes that improve life.

What is the impact of ethical concerns on scientific research?

Ethical concerns and public policy guide how research is conducted and how technologies are used.

Name a significant technological development in the Medieval Period.

Johannes Gutenberg’s Printing Press, which revolutionized communication and literacy.

Who introduced the scientific method and when?

Francis Bacon introduced the scientific method between 1561–1626 CE.

What was the impact of the steam engine during the Industrial Revolution?

The steam engine transformed industries by driving mechanized production and boosting productivity.

What significant discovery did Watson and Crick make in 1953?

They discovered the double-helix structure of DNA, laying the foundation for advances in genetics.

How have smartphones changed communication?

Smartphones combine multiple functions into one portable device, reshaping communication, entertainment, and daily life.

What role do advocacy groups play in the context of technology?

They raise awareness on issues like data privacy, climate change, and genetics.