CONPHILARTS SPANISH PERIOD

Architecture, Sculpting, Engraving, Music, Literature, Theater, Visual Art

7 lowland christian art

Plaza Complex

It was designed as the town center and consisted of the municipio or local government office and church

Cruciform Churches

Following the shape of the Latin cross churches were built

Baroque Style

Characterized by grandeur, drama, elaborate details that purposely appealed to the emotions

Colonial Baroque or Philippine or Tropical Baroque

Fusion of both native and European elements

Santos

From Western model to Chinese features and techniques with Greek and Roman classical influence

Santos

Greek and Roman classical influence is seen in the proportion and formality of expression of a santo and baroque style in the expressive and emotional characteristics of the santo.

Retablo

Integrates architecture and sculpture and is often embellisehed with rosettes, scrolls, pediments and solomonic columns which may be gilded or polychromed

Via Crucis

series of 14 paintings or relief structures depicting Christ's crucifixion resurrection

Trompe l'oeil

a French word meaning "fooling the eye" it refers to painting that give a heightened illusion of three-dimensionality

Relleves

Carved figurative protusions

Plateria

organic designs of hammered silver

Pipe organ violin guitar piano

5 Western Musical Instruments

Catholic Lithurgical Music

Introduced in 1742 by the then Archbishop of Manila Juan Rodriguez Angel

1742

Catholic Lithurgical Music is introduced in _________

The Santo Domingo and San Agustin

the ______ and ______ convents taught choral music to young boys including Filipino composers like Marcelo Ardonay (1848-1928)

Pasyon or Pabasa

Biblical narration of Christ's passion chanted in improvised melody

Awit and Corrido

Musical forms were chanted stories based on European Literature and history

Balitao

Sentimental love songs

Kundiman

usually spoke of resignation and fatalism became a vehicle for resistance

Kundiman ni Abdon

a kundiman which became a feature of protests actions against Martial Law and Bayan Ko

Ticao Leyte

Where was a huge stone discovered that contained baybayin writing believed to be an invocation for a safe journey by sea.

Baybayin

Among Mangyans of Mindoro bamboo poles are turn into smaller nodes and are etched with ________ used to compose short poems of courtship and emotional concerns

Processions

Earliest forms of theater were replaced by the pomp and pageantry of religious --- complete with embellished carrozas containing religious tableaus of Catholic saints and scenes from the Bible

Zarzuela

A popular form of musical theater from Spain imported during the 19th century it is an opera which feautes singing and dancing interspersed with prose dialogue which allowed the story to be carried out in song

Senakulo

Written in 1704 by Gaspar Aquino de Belen its narrative was culled entirely from the Biblical account of Christ's passion and death on the cross adapted into verse form and translated into local language.

in 1704 by Gaspar Aquino de Belen

Senakulo Written is written in year ____ by _____

Komedya

Depicts the conflict between the Muslims and Christians

Secular Komedya

ex: -Moro-moro

Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas

The first scientific map of the Philippines

1734

in this year, the Jesuit Priest Fr. Pedro Murillo Velarde collaboarated with artists Francisco Suarez and engraver Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay to make Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas they were the first to acknowledge their role as artist

Flora de Filipinas

an extensive compilation of Philippine plants by Augustinian botanist Fr. Manuel Blanco

Heaven, Earth, and Hell (1850)

a mural by Jose Dans in Paete Church Laguna

Suez Canal in 1869

The opening of Manila to international trade and the _______ in year _____ gained economic benefits for the native elites

Music

development inside the church through Marcelo Adonay and his compositions based on the Western tradition.

Viriña

a bell shaped glass where santos are placed

Urna

a humble domestic version of retablo often attributed to the artists of Visayan region

Miniaturist Style

meticulous details that signify the wealth and refinement of the sitter

Letras y Figuras

combining names of individuals and vignettes of everyday life

Academic Paintings

championed European academic styles

1821 Damian Domingo

In year ________, HE established the first art school in the country right at his studio in Binondo Manila,Academia de Dibujo, which eventually became absorbed by Real Sociedad Economica Filipina de Amigos del Pais where he serve as director

Juan Luna won gold for Spoliarium and Felix Hidalgo won silver for Virgenes Christianas Expuestas Al Populacho

Who won the gold and silver in Madrid Exposition

Spoliarium by Juan Luna

may be viewed at the National Art Gallery of the Philippines

Lopez Museum

Where is España y Filipinas located?

Genre Paintings

Painting of scenes from everyday life, of ordinary people in work or recreation, depicted in a generally realistic manner