Cold War test review

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42 Terms

1
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The Truman Doctrine stated that the United States would provide ______ to nations threatened by communist expansion.

money

2
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The Truman Doctrine promised to

give economic aid to countries threatened by communism.

3
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the marshall plan was based on the idea that

communism succeeded only in countries with economic problems

4
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the Berlin wall was erected in order to

stop the flow of refugees from east germany

5
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The United States considered Cuba a threat because

cuba, which was only 90 miles away, had ties with the soviets.

6
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the Warsaw pact sought to

create a military alliance between the Soviet union and various eastern European nations

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the United States sent troops to Vietnam to

stop the north from controlling the south

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west Berlin was

a city entirely surrounded by east German territory

9
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what happened to the Soviet industrial growth rate under Nikita khrushchev

it declined sharply due to emphasis on agricultural output

10
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pierre trudeau’s liberal government passed canadas official language act, which

allowed both French and English to be used in the federal civil service

11
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president Jimmy Carter protested the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan by

cancelling u.s. participation in the 1980 Olympic games in moscow

12
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which government allied with North Korea in its attempt to take over south korea

soviet union

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during the Cuban missile crisis, Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles from Cuba if the United States would

not invade Cuba

14
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the Soviet blockade of west Berlin was intended to

halt the creation of a west German state

15
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which led to increased fear that communists had infiltrated the u.s. government

the continued cold war in eastern and western europe

16
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the marshall plan was designed to

restore the economic stability or european nations after world war ii

17
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the u.s. government believed that if they lost south Vietnam to communism,

other Asian countries would also fall into communism

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the United States and great Britain believed that the liberated nations of eastern Europe should

hold free elections to determine their futures

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why were a group of Asian countries referred to as the Asian tigers

they were successful at creating industrial societies

20
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u.s. fears about the spread of communism were increased when ___ became a communist nation in 1949

china

21
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american student revolts in the 1960s were most often in response to

u.s. military action in southeast asia

22
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at the end of world war ii, which country refused to end its colonial rule in vietnam

france

23
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martin Luther king jr’s March on Washington d.c in 1963

created an awareness in Americans about civil rights as a national issue

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which event led to improved relations between the United States and china

president Richard nixon’s state visit to china

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the purpose of mao’s great leap forward program was to

allow more people to work in the industry

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the United States and the Soviet union became rivals after world war ii because

communists and western capitalists distrusted each other

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which of these Eastern European countries successfully avoided Soviet control

yugoslavia

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u.s. promise to support countries fighting communism

truman doctrine

29
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a country that is economically and politically dependent on another country

satellite state

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a plan to keep something, such as communism, within its existing geographical boundaries and prevent further aggressive moves

policy of containment

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u.s. policy to rebuild war-torn europe

Marshall plan

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a military alliance of the Soviet union and Eastern European states

Warsaw pact

33
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father of the Soviet hydrogen bomb and dissident who was punished for defending human rights

Andrei Sakharov

34
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u.s. president who called the Soviet union an evil empire

ronald reagan

35
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nationalist government of China leader who fled to taiwan

chiang kai-shek

36
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a characteristic of Japan's postwar governemtn

democratic

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u.s. general who governed Japan after world war ii

douglas macarthur

38
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u.s. president who cancelled u.s. participation in the 1980 summer Olympic games

jimmy carter

39
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policy that the Soviet union had a right to intervene if communism were threatened in another communist nation

brezhnev doctrine

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u.s. government programs that led to the rise of organized labor and the beginning of a welfare state

new deal

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economic system based on the direct involvement of a government in the economy

state capitalism

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president of south Korea who helped strengthen the economy through industrialization

park chung hee