ELA - Persuasive Techniques

Allusion

A figure of speech that makes brief reference to a historical or literary figure, event, or object; a reference in one literary work to a character or theme found in another literary work

Ambiguity

The expression of an idea in language that gives more than one meaning and leaves uncertainty as to the meaning

Analogy

The Comparison of two things, that are alike in several respects, to explain or clarify some unfamiliar or difficult idea or object by showing how the idea or object is similar to some familiar ones

Antithesis

a figure of speech in which a thought is balanced with a contrasting thought in parallel arrangements of words and phrases

Metaphor

a figure of speech wherein a comparison is made between two unlike quantities without the use of the words "like" or "as"

Rhetoric

The art of speaking or writing effectively and/or persuasively; skill in the eloquent use of language

Rhetorical Devices

linguistic tools or patterns of expression used to achieve a particular effect or purpose in writing or speech. These devices are employed by writers and speakers to create emphasis, evoke emotions, and persuade or engage the audience.

Rhetorical Question

A question solely for effect, with no answer expected. By the implication that the answer is obvious, it is a means of achieving an emphasis stronger than a direct statement

Alliteration

The repetition of initial consonant sounds in words or phrases can create a rhythmic and memorable effect, enhancing the persuasiveness of the message

Figurative Language

writing or speech that is not meant to be taken in a literal way. A figure of speech; states that is not true to create an effect

Hyperbole

An exaggeration for effect and emphasis, overstatement; a figure of speech in which an overstatement or exaggeration occurs

Repitition

consists of repeating a word, phrase, or sentence, and is common in both poetry and prose. It is a rhetorical technique to add emphasis, unity, and/or power

Parallelism

The usage of repeating words and forms to give pattern and rhythm to a passage in literature. This often either mixes contrasting images or ideas to show their stark difference or joins similar concepts to show their connection.

Cliche

A saying, idea, or element of an artistic work that is overused in a culture to the point of losing its original, more significant meaning

Rhetorical Appeals

The modes of persuasion, often referred to as ethical strategies, are devices in rhetoric that classify the speaker's appeal to the audience. They are ethos, pathos, and logos.

Ethos

Refers to the credibility or the ethical appeal of the speaker or writer. It involves establishing trust with the audience by demonstrating expertise, authority, or good moral character.

Pathos

It is the emotional appeal that aims to evoke feelings in the audience. It involves using language and examples that elicit an emotional response, creating a connection with the audience on a personal or empathetic level.

Logos

It is the logical appeal that relies on reason, facts, and evidence, to support an argument. It involves presenting a clear, well-organized, and reasoned case to persuade the audience.

Tone

In literature, is the attitude or approach that the author takes toward the work's central theme or subject. Woks of literature can have many different types of this, such as humorous, ironic, arrogant, condescending, sentimental, etc.

Mood

In literature, is a literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions. Usually, is referred to as the atmosphere of a literary piece, as it creates an emotional situation that surrounds the readers

Imagery

visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.

Call to action

words that urge the reader or listener to take immediate action

anecdote

a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person. It is typically a brief narrative that highlights a particular event or experience, often with the purpose of illustrating a point, making a connection with the audience, or providing an example to support an argument