Romanticism and Realism in Spanish Literature

Practice flashcards covering key concepts of Romanticism and Realism in Spanish Literature.

What are the main characteristics of Romanticism in literature?

Romanticism emphasizes freedom, imagination, and individual emotion over reason, featuring solitary and passionate characters.

Who was José de Espronceda and what themes did he explore in his works?

Espronceda was a significant Romantic poet known for discussing themes like societal outcasts and lost youth in poems like Canción del pirata.

What was Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer’s contribution to Romantic literature?

Bécquer contributed intimate and emotive poetry, particularly in Rimas, exploring themes of love and despair.

What is the significance of Rosalía de Castro in Spanish lyrical poetry?

She was important for advocating the use of Romance languages and expressing personal and social themes in her poetry.

What did Mariano José de Larra criticize in his literary articles?

Larra critiqued the mediocrity of contemporary literature and theatrical works, while addressing societal issues like hypocrisy and corruption.

How is the theatrical style of Romanticism characterized?

Romantic theater is marked by dramatic storytelling that touches on themes of love and freedom, with creative license over strict rules.

What is the main theme of the play 'Don Álvaro o la fuerza del sino' by Ángel de Saavedra?

The main theme is tragic fate, blending tragic and comedic elements and breaking classical unities.

What is the primary focus of Benito Pérez Galdós’s novels?

Galdós’s novels focus on the realism of middle-class life, addressing societal problems with detailed and objective critique.

What are the main themes addressed in Galdós's 'Episodios nacionales'?

These novels combine historical narratives with fiction, discussing social issues like poverty and class conflict in Spain.

What themes are explored in the work 'La Regenta' by Leopoldo Alas 'Clarín'?

It explores themes of women's oppression, societal hypocrisy, and personal unhappiness through the character of Ana Ozores.

What is Emilia Pardo Bazán’s contribution to naturalism in Spanish literature?

Pardo Bazán promoted naturalism by emphasizing social environment influences, while advocating for moral choice against determinism.

What are the central themes of 'Los pazos de Ulloa'?

The novel addresses aristocratic decline, social corruption, urban versus rural conflict, and the oppression of women.