Spanish History Vocab

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77 Terms

1
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el este

the east

2
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el norte

the north

3
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el noreste

the northeast

4
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el noroeste

the northwest

5
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el oeste

the west

6
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el sur

the south

7
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el sureste

the southeast

8
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el suroeste

the southwest

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el campo

the field

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la capital

the capital

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la ciudad

the city

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la colonia

the colony

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la costa

the coast

14
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la isla

the island

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el país

the country

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el reino

the kingdom

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entre

between

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lejos de

far from

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coloniza

20
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conquistar

to conquest

21
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convertir

to convert

22
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creer

to believe

23
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descubrir

to discover

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destruir

to destroy

25
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embarcar

to embark on a boat

26
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enfermar

to get sick

27
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llegar

to arrive

28
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matar

to kill

29
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pelear

to fight

30
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pensar

to think

31
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someter

to subdue

32
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Los Caribe

the carribean

33
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el conquistador

the conquerer

34
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Cristóbal Colón

Christopher Colombus

35
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el cura

the priest

36
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el/la esclavo/a

the slave

37
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los españoles

the Spanish

38
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la gente

the people

39
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la iglesia católica

the Catholic Church

40
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El/la indígena

the Indigenous

41
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El mestizo/la mestiza

the mixed race

42
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Los Reyes Católicos

the Catholic King and Queen

43
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Los Taínos

indigenous group that settled in the Caribbean

44
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La batalla

the battle/the army

45
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la creencia

the belief

46
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La inquisición

the inquisition

47
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el mestizaje

the hybrid person

48
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el orgullo

the pride

49
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la raza

the race

50
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La Reconquista

the reconquest of Spain from the Muslims

51
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El viaje

the journey

52
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Los aztecas

the Aztecs, famous for their pyramids

53
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El dios

the G-d

54
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El emperador

the emporer

55
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el guerrero

the warrior

56
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Hernán Cortés

Spanish conquerer of the aztec empire

57
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Doña Marina/la Malinche

the interpreter for the Spanish during the conquest of Mexico

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Moctezuma

last ruler of the Aztec empire

59
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El africano/ la africana

The African

60
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La bahía

the bay

61
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el barco

the boat

62
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la chinampa

the floating garden

63
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el canal

the canal

64
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el desierto

the desert

65
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El europeo/ la europea

the European

66
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la frontera

the border

67
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El hidalgo

the nobleman

68
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Huitzilopochtli

Aztec g-d of war and sun

69
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El imperio

the empire

70
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el lago

the lake

71
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la montaña

the mountain

72
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la playa

the beach

73
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Quetzalcoatl

Aztec g-d that created humanity and gave people corn and knowledge

74
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el sacrificio humano

the human sacrifice

75
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la selva tropical

the tropical rainforest

76
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El Templo Mayor

the main temple

77
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el valle

the valley