digestive system and joint/bone ID

enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates

amylase

secretes pepsinogen

chief cells

collective passageway through the GI system

alimentary canal

provides enzymes to digest all four types of macromolecules

pancreas

collection of bile duct and branches of hepatic artery and hepatic portal vein

portal triad

smooth muscle regulating passage through an area

sphincter

protein digestive enzyme in stomach

pepsin

causes emulsification fats

bile salts

product of the stomach that is sent to the small intestine

chyme

chemically digested in small intestine

fats

protects vitamin b12 from the stomach’s acidic environment

intrinsic factor

inflammation of the liver

hepatitis

lower portion of esophagus pushes above the diaphragm

hiatal hernia

small pouches develop in the large intestine and become inflamed

diverticulitis

stomach juices escape into the esophagus

heartburn

label

39. cervical

40. scapula

41. lumbar

42. sacrum

label

43. sternum

44. humerus

45. radius

label

46. femur

47. patella

48. tibia

label

49. medullary cavity

50. diaphysis

51. epiphyseal line

52. epiphysis

53. carpals

54. metacarpal

55. phalange

56. metatarsal

57. tarsal

label

58. cartilaginous

59. synovial

60. fibrous

bones of the cranium are classified as

flat bone

blood cells are produced by the ____ in the spongey bone

red bone marrow

covers the end of a long bone

articular cartilage

another name of compact bone

cortical

compact bone is arranged in these tubular units

osteon

cell that causes the laying down of new bone material

osteoblast

lines of bone material found in spongy bone

trabeculae

bone developing from a hyaline cartilage model

endochondral

space in compact bone in which mature bone cells are found

lacuna

second stage of the body repairing a broken bone

fibrocartilage callous

setting of broken bones, utilizing surgical procedure

open

fracture of bone into multiple pieces

comminuted

fracture where a broken bone pierces through the skin

compound

freely moveable joint

diarthrotic

portion of skeleton composed of the limbs

axial

connection found between the bones of the cranium

suture

label

80. abduction

81. flexion

82. supenation

83. dorsalflexion