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anatomical position
body stands erect, facing forward with arms at the sides, palms facing forward, and feet parallel
allows for consistent communication among health care professionals

Antecubital fossa
triangular-shaped depression anterior to the elbow

supine/supination
facing upward

prone/pronation
facing down

medial
towards the middle
lateral
away from
sagittal plane
cross section of the body making left and right divisions

coronal/frontal plane
cross section of the body making front and back sections

transverse/horizontal plane
cross section making top and bottom sections


proximal(appendicular skeleton)
near the center of the point of attachment

distal(appendicular skeleton)
away from the point of attachment

inferior(axial skeleton)
away from the cranium(head)

superior(axial skeleton)
towards the cranium(head)
unilateral
one side
bilateral
both sides
ipsilateral
same side
contralateral
opposite sides
posterior
in the back
anterioir
in the front
dorsal(hands/feet)
on the top

plantar(hands+feet)
on the bottom

superficial
towards/at the body surface
deep
away from the body surface; more internal