CRIME AND PUNISHMENT

arsonist = fire-raiser

kẻ phong hỏa

assassin

ám sát, sát thủ

assailant = aggressor = attacker

kẻ tấn công

bigamist

người phạm tội 2 vợ/chồng

blackmailer

kẻ tống tiền

burglar

kẻ trộm

child abuse

lạm dụng trẻ em

criminal

tội phạm

cybercrime

tội phạm mạng

embezzler

kẻ tham ô

spy

gián điệp

forger

kẻ giả mạo

hijacker

kẻ k tặc/ kẻ cướp k súng

hooligan

côn đồ

kidnapper

kẻ bắt cóc

looter

kẻ cướp bóc

mugger

kẻ buôn lậu

murderer

kẻ sát nhân

pick pocketer

kẻ móc túi

poacher

câu trộm, săn trộm

rapist

kẻ phạm tội hãm hiếp

rioter

kẻ bạo loạn

robber

kẻ cướp/trộm

shoplifter

kẻ trộm hàng hóa

smuggler

kẻ buôn lậu

terrorist

kẻ khủng bố

thief

kẻ trộm

traitor

kẻ phản bội

trespasser

kẻ xâm phạm

vandal

kẻ phá hoại

voyeur

kẻ nhìn trộm

crossbow

nỏ

rifle

súng trường

handgun

súng ngắn

gun

súng

connon

súng đại bác

taser

súng bứn điện

pistol

súng lục

slingshot

súng cao su

ammunition

đạn dược

bullet

đạn

cleaver

dao phay

dagger

dao găm

spear =lance

giáo

blade =epee

kiếm

sword

thanh kiếm

hetchet

rìu nhỏ

pepper spray

xịt hơi cay

grenade

lựu đạn

bow and arrow

cung và tên

the death penalty = capital punishment = punishment of death

tử hình

a prison sentence =imprisonment

bản án tù

life in prison

tù trung thân

prison

nhà tù

a suspended sentence

án treo

forfeiture

tịch thu

a fine

tiền phạt

discipline

kỉ luật

to suspend a liences

tước bằng lái một thời gian

grounding

cấm túc

isolation

cô lập

house arrest

giam giữu tại nhà

juvenile crimes

tội phạm vị thành niên

corruption

sự tham nhũng

sexual harassment

quấy rối tình dục

alibi

chứng cứ ngoại phạm

court reporter

thư kí tòa án

prosecutor

công tố viên

conviction

bản tuyên án

circumstantial

hoàn cảnh

criminal activity (eg: The book examines the causes of criminal behavior/ activities.)

hành vi phạm pháp

commit (eg: Women commit fewer crimes than men.)

phạm tội

offenders (eg: She is a persistent offender and has been arrested five times this year.)

người phạm tội

penalty (eg: The maximum penalty for the offence is two years’ imprisonment.)

hình phạt

juvenile delinquency (eg: Lack of parental control is seen to lie behind drug abuse and juvenile delinquency.)

phạm tội vị thành niên

juvenile delinquent (eg: A juvenile delinquent in the United States is a person who is typically below 18.)

tội phạm vị thành niên

heinous (eg: And what heinous crime deserves such punishment?)

tày trời, rất nặng

imprison (eg: The government imprisoned all opposition leaders.)

giam giữ, bỏ tù

deterrent ( eg: The small fines for this type of crime do not act as much of a deterrent.)

sự răn đe

reintegrate (eg: It can be difficult for an offender to be reintegrated into the community.)

tái hòa nhập

condone (eg: The school does not condone bullying of any kind.)

dung túng, tiếp tay

exert (eg: A well-funded national organization would be able to exert more influence in Parliament.)

tạo ra (ảnh hưởng, áp lực)

compensation (eg: The employer has a duty to pay full compensation for injuries received at work.)

khoản bồi thường

pragmatic (eg: Programmes that assist in the progress of re-education of juveniles are wiser and more pragmatic replacements of severe punishment such as lifetime imprisonment or capital punishment.)

thực dụng

detention (eg: They were sentenced to 12 months' detention in a young offender institution.)

giam giữ

swindle (eg: They swindled him out of hundreds of dollars.)

lừa đảo

sentence (eg: The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.)

hình phạt

the crime rate (eg: The reduction of the crime rate is the main goal for lawmakers.)

tỷ lệ phạm tội

prison sentence (eg: It is the heated debate that government have to pass lenient laws that would avoid the prison sentence while others think it would increase the crime rate in our society.)

án tù

loss of freedom (eg: Loss of freedom is a punishment that offenders have to face when they go to jail.)

mất tự do

be put on probation (eg: Sometimes first-time offenders are not imprisoned but are put on probation for a set period of time to ensure their good behaviour.)

án treo

white-collar crime (eg: Identity theft is the fastest growing white-collar crime in the country.)

“tội phạm cổ cồn trắng” (tội phạm không sử dụng bạo lực, mục đích tài chính, ví dụ như rửa tiền, lừa đảo, ..)

social isolation (eg: The offenders have to serve the prison sentence as the social isolation to remain safe in society.)

sự cô lập xã hội

a violent criminal (eg: A student who is bullied at school may turn into a violent criminal when they grow up.)

tội phạm sử dụng vũ lực

motive for crime (eg: A desire for revenge on his wife is a motive for his crime as murder.)

động cơ phạm tội

allay the fears (eg: I believe that some solutions could help to allay people’s fears.)

xoa dịu nỗi sợ hãi

turn to a career of crime (Eg: Nowadays, in the harshly competitive labour market, the unemployment rate is rising rapidly, more and more people cannot meet the basic human’s need that is maybe a reason for them to turn to a career of crime.)

trở thành tội phạm

to be imprisoned (eg: Being imprisoned is the best way to punish offenders for their guilty.)

bị bỏ tù

to breed future offenders (eg: Parents should give more attention to their offspring in order to avoid breeding future offenders.)

nuôi dưỡng mầm mống tội phạm tron tương lai

prohibit = ban/restrict/ forbid (eg: The school prohibited the use of any technological device during the exam.)

cấm