Chapter 1: Introduction to Socratic Philosophy

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts discussed in Chapter 1 of the lecture on Socratic philosophy, focusing on the notions of truth, rhetoric, and Socrates' methods of inquiry.

Socratic Method

A form of cooperative argumentative dialogue that stimulates critical thinking, based on asking and answering questions.

Rhetoric

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, often used to deceive for ulterior motives.

Truth

A concept that reflects reality and is the basis of genuine knowledge, contrasting with mere persuasive speech.

Kategoria

Legal terms used during Socrates' trial, which included persuasive but misleading rhetoric from the prosecution.

Philosophy

The pursuit of knowledge and truth, seen as a virtue in contrast to the deceptive nature of rhetoric.

Oracle of Delphi

The priestess of Apollo who delivered cryptic prophecies and was sought for guidance regarding wisdom and decision-making.

Ulterior Motive

A hidden reason for doing something, often seen as dishonest or manipulative.

Charlatan

A person who pretends to have knowledge or skill that they do not possess, especially in order to deceive others.

Apology

A philosophical text by Plato that presents Socrates' defense during his trial.

First Order Knowledge

Practical knowledge or skills that pertain to specific tasks or domains.

Second Order Knowledge

Awareness of what one knows and does not know; reflective self-awareness.

Daemonon

Socrates' personal spiritual sign or inner voice guiding his actions, indicating a belief in higher spiritual authority.

Capital Trial

A legal proceeding where the accused could face the death penalty if found guilty.

Miletus

The primary accuser in Socrates' trial, representing the interests of poets and politicians.

Athenian Pantheon

The collection of gods and goddesses worshiped in ancient Athens, including deities like Athena and Apollo.

Self-Awareness

The conscious knowledge of one's own character, feelings, motives, and desires.

Philosophical Inquiry

The pursuit of understanding through questioning and critical examination of beliefs and knowledge.

Examine Self

The process Socrates advocates for understanding one's own beliefs, knowledge, and moral standing.

Illusion of Knowledge

The false belief that one possesses knowledge or wisdom, often leading to dogmatism.

Reflection

The act of introspecting to gain insights about one's knowledge and beliefs.