Cofactors/Coenzymes
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43 Terms
Dihydrolipoic acid, reduced (protonated)
CoA, reactions of thioesters
PLP, reactions of amino acids and C1
NAD+, oxidized (deprotonated), hydride carrier
TPP, reacts alpha-keto acids
PQQ, methanol oxidation
Topa, oxidation of Topa to TPQ
TPQ, co-factor amino oxidases
TTQ
Methanol
Formaldehyde
Methane
Formate
loss electrons, loss of hydrogen, or gain of oxygen
Oxidation
gain of electrons, gain of hydrogen, or loss of oxygen
Reduction
donates electrons to oxidizing agent, becomes oxidized
Reducing agent
accepts electrons from reducing agent, becomes reduced
Oxidizing agent
SAM, Fe-S enzyme cleaves to produce radical (H2C-Adolase), reactions of C1 groups
acyl transfer reactions, reactions of thioesters
lipoate importance
alcohol to carbonyl oxidation reaction
NAD+/NADP+
pterin, reactions of O2
molybdopterin, redox reactions
reactions of C1 groups
folates importance
folic acid
dihydrofolate
tetrahydrofolate
biotin, carboxylation reactions
participate in either 1e- or 2e- redox reactions, reactions of O2
importance flavins
flavin (oxidized, depronoated)
dihydroflavin (reduced, protonated)
cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Methylcobalamin (Methyl B12) (folate deliver methyl)
Hydroxocobalamin (Cob(III)alamin)
Adenosylcobalamin (Co-enzyme b12)
carbonyl to alcohol reduction
NADH/NADPH
Quinones, reactions of O2 and amino acids
Reaction of C1 groups
B12 importance
riboflavin, reacts o2
FMN/FMNH
FAD/FADH
Note 
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