Inorganic Chemistry 100 Questions - (Page 4)

aqua fortis

nitric acid

muriatic acid; tx for achlorhydria

HCl acid

oil of vitriol

Sulfuric acid

least reactive form of phosphorus

black

most reactive form of phosphorus, unstable in air, store under kerosene

white

phosphorous found on match boxes

red

a colorless, flammable, toxic gas with the formula PH3

phosphane / phosphine

used in chemical warfare

arsine

aka protoplasmic poison

Ag

an odorless and tasteless king of all poisons

arsenic

a solution that has As

aqua tofana

element present in salvarsan

Arsenic

used to treat syphilis caused by treponema pallidum

salvarsan

other names of salvarsan

arsphenamine, compound 606

brimstone

S

used as an antidote in iodine and cyanide poisoning

sodium thiosulfate

salt producing

halogen

best oxidizing agents among halogens

fluorine

has yellowish gas

fluorine

has greenish yellow gas

chlorine

dark reddish fuming liquid

bromine

dark grayish solid; reddish brow in water and violet in organic solvent

iodine

0.1 N bromine

Koppeschaar’s solution

sulfurated lime

vlemnick's solution

potassium arsenite

fowler's solution

ammonical silver nitrate

howe's solution

an aqueous solution containing 5% iodine

strong iodine solution (lugol’s solution)

an aqueous solution containing 2% iodine

iodine solution

a solution containing 2% iodine in 50% alcohol

iodine tincture

iodine solution used as expectorant

KISS

first artificial element produced

Tc (Techentos - artificial)

sons of earth

Titanium

predicted name of Tc

ekamanganese

increases hematinic action of iron; chemically and geologically related to iron

manganese

has insulin-mimetic effects, in combination with glucose tolerance factor

chromium

sun composition: 92% _ and 8% _

H; He

Stranger

Xe

New

Ne

Hidden

Kr

lazy

Ar

Used as food preservative

Ar

anticancer

Rn

used in signs

Ne

artificial air contains

20% O2; 80% He

Group VIIIB elements

Transition elements

Group VIIIA

Inert elements / Noble gases

Group VIIA

Halogens

First FDA-approved Pt anticancer drug

Cisplatin

Reduced form of iron

Ferrous

contains the greatest amount of Fe

ferrous fumarate

most common, least expensive

ferrous sulfate

contains the least amount of Fe

ferrous gluconate

chalybeate pills

ferrous carbonate

turnbull’s blue

ferrous ferricyanide

prussian blue

ferric ferocyanide

goblin or gnome

Co

strong

Fe

satan; devil’s copper

Ni

spanish name for silver

Pt

component of vitamin B12

cobalt

basis for invisible or sympathetic inks; turns blue when warmed; lover’s ink

cobaltous chloride