The Impact of Technology on Humanity

A series of flashcards covering key concepts related to technology's impact on humanity, ethical dilemmas, and the evolution of devices.

Technology

Derived from the Greek words 'techne' (art) and 'logos' (discourse), it encompasses machines and tools.

Inevitability of Technology

Each person in society is affected by technology, which has become an unavoidable part of daily life.

Television

A crucial medium for advertisements, with significant ownership in urban (92%) and rural (70%) households in the Philippines.

Ethical Dilemmas of Technology

Challenges including the misuse of devices and concerns about their effects on health and behavior.

Personal Service Robots

Robots for individual use performing non-commercial tasks, like domestic service or pet care.

Professional Service Robots

Robots used in commercial tasks by trained operators, such as cleaning and surgical robots.

Robotics

An actuation mechanism programmed to perform tasks with autonomy, functioning without human intervention.

The Emotional Component of Robotics

Explores the possibility of robots developing emotions and considerations for robot rights.

George Devol

Inventor of Unimate, the first material handling robot used in industries.

Mobile Phones in the Philippines

A significant aspect of Filipino life, with over 67% ownership reported; essential for communication.

Computers and Laptops

Not universally owned in Filipino households, mostly utilized in enterprises and schools.

History of Television

The progression of television technology starting from the Nipkow disk to modern streaming devices.

Autonomy in Robotics

The capacity of robots to execute tasks based on their status and environmental sensing without human input.

Ethical Considerations in Robotics

Addressing accountability issues when robots affect human safety or well-being.

Impact of Technology on Happiness

Technology is linked to providing convenience, pleasure, and enhanced communication capabilities.

Television's Role in Society

Television significantly influences personal lives and society, serving as a primary source of entertainment and information.

What does 'techne' mean in the context of technology?

Derived from Greek, 'techne' refers to art, skill, or craft.

What does 'logos' signify in the term 'technology'?

From Greek, 'logos' means discourse, word, or reason, implying the study or logic of art/skill.

What are the key components that constitute a robot?

Robots typically consist of sensors to perceive the environment, actuators to move, and a control system to process information and direct actions.

What are some common challenges associated with widespread mobile phone use?

Challenges include issues like addiction, privacy concerns, digital divide, and potential negative impacts on social interaction and mental health.

What is the primary function of Unimate, the first material handling robot?

Unimate's primary function was to automate material handling tasks in industrial settings, often performing dangerous or repetitive jobs.

What specific ethical concern arises from the autonomy of robots in terms of responsibility?

A major ethical concern is determining accountability when autonomous robots cause harm or make critical errors, as it blurs the lines of human responsibility.

What are some ethical concerns regarding data privacy in the age of technology?

Concerns include unauthorized collection, storage, and sharing of personal data, potential for surveillance, and the impact on individual rights and freedoms.

What was the significance of the Nipkow disk in the early history of television?

The Nipkow disk, invented by Paul Nipkow, was a mechanical scanning device crucial for the very first television systems, enabling the mechanical transmission of images.

What is the 'digital divide' in the context of technology adoption?

The digital divide refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communication technology (ICT) and those that do not, often due to socioeconomic factors.

Distinguish between supervisory control and full autonomy in robotics.

Supervisory control involves a human monitoring and occasionally intervening with a robot. Full autonomy means the robot operates and makes decisions entirely without human intervention once activated.

What does 'techne' mean in the context of technology?

Derived from Greek, 'techne' refers to art, skill, or craft.

What does 'logos' signify in the term 'technology'?

From Greek, 'logos' means discourse, word, or reason, implying the study or logic of art/skill.

What are the key components that constitute a robot?

Robots typically consist of sensors to perceive the environment, actuators to move, and a control system to process information and direct actions.

What are some common challenges associated with widespread mobile phone use?

Challenges include issues like addiction, privacy concerns, digital divide, and potential negative impacts on social interaction and mental health.

What is the primary function of Unimate, the first material handling robot?

Unimate's primary function was to automate material handling tasks in industrial settings, often performing dangerous or repetitive jobs.

What specific ethical concern arises from the autonomy of robots in terms of responsibility?

A major ethical concern is determining accountability when autonomous robots cause harm or make critical errors, as it blurs the lines of human responsibility.

What are some ethical concerns regarding data privacy in the age of technology?

Concerns include unauthorized collection, storage, and sharing of personal data, potential for surveillance, and the impact on individual rights and freedoms.

What was the significance of the Nipkow disk in the early history of television?

The Nipkow disk, invented by Paul Nipkow, was a mechanical scanning device crucial for the very first television systems, enabling the mechanical transmission of images.

What is the 'digital divide' in the context of technology adoption?

The digital divide refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communication technology (ICT) and those that do not, often due to socioeconomic factors.

Distinguish between supervisory control and full autonomy in robotics.

Supervisory control involves a human monitoring and occasionally intervening with a robot. Full autonomy means the robot operates and makes decisions entirely without human intervention once activated.