The respiratory system

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bio midterm 2026

Last updated 1:18 AM on 1/27/26
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10 Terms

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nose

Organ that warms and takes air in

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trachea

what moves the air from the pharynx to the lungs

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right/left bronchi

The tubes the bring air into the lungs

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bronchioles

what right/left bronchi branch into

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alveoli

The small air sacs in the lungs that are wrapped in capillaries

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oxygen

that moves from alveoli into the red blood cells in the capillaries

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carbon dioxide

gas that moves from red blood cells back into alveoli

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the role diffusion plays in the respiratory system

Allows for oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in the alveoli

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role of the diaphragm in inhalation and exhalation

The diaphragm contracts (pulls down) to create a vacuum which causes you to inhale and relaxes (pushes up) which forces air out of your lungs, causing you to exhale

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How respiratory system works with the circulatory system

The respiratory system takes in oxygen from the atmosphere and the circulatory system transports that oxygen to all the cells in your body for cellular respiration

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