Language
The type of words used in writing, such as formal, informal, poetic, descriptive.
Tone
The mood or feel of writing, such as polite, friendly, sarcastic, positive, calm.
Structure
The way writing is presented, such as paragraphs, bullet points, full sentences.
Audience
The intended readers of a piece of writing, whether it's an individual or a group of people.
Purpose
The reason for writing, whether it's to entertain, share information, or advise.
Exposition
The beginning of a story or nonfiction piece that sets the scene and introduces key elements.
Rising Action
The part of a story where tension and conflict are gradually built up.
Climax (Turning Point)
The most dramatic and pivotal part of a story where the central conflict reaches its peak.
Falling Action
The part of a story that shows the consequences and aftermath of the climax.
Resolution
The conclusion of a story where loose ends are tied up and the narrative reaches its natural endpoint.
Clarity
Using clear and straightforward language to convey information in nonfiction writing.
Tone
Adapting the tone of nonfiction writing to match the nature of the piece, whether formal or conversational.
Objective Language
Presenting facts objectively and avoiding excessive personal bias in nonfiction writing.
Rhetorical Devices
Employing devices like analogies, metaphors, and similes to make nonfiction writing more engaging.
Transitions
Using transitional words and phrases to guide readers smoothly through nonfiction writing.
Conciseness
Eliminating unnecessary words and sentences to make nonfiction writing more concise.
Precision
Using precise language to convey ideas accurately in nonfiction writing.
Active Voice
Preferring the active voice for clarity and directness in nonfiction writing.
Planning
The purpose of a plan in writing, which helps focus on content and organizes ideas and structure.
Mindmap
A visual representation of ideas, useful for brainstorming and making connections in planning.
Bullet Points
A simple and concise list of key points or ideas, quick and easy for outlining content in planning.
Flow Chart
A visual diagram showing the sequence of ideas or events, useful for processes or timelines in planning.
Table
An organized grid with rows and columns, ideal for comparing information or structuring data in planning.
Descriptive Language
Language that enhances reader engagement and elicits emotional responses in writing.
Simile
Comparing one thing with another using "as" or "like" to create vivid descriptions.
Metaphor
Using an image or idea to represent something else in writing.
Personification
Attributing human feelings to an object in writing.
Onomatopoeia
Words that sound like the noises they represent, adding sensory details in writing.
Alliteration
Repetition of a consonant sound in a series of words, creating rhythm and emphasis in writing.
Assonance
Repetition of a vowel sound in a series of words, adding musicality to writing.
Oxymoron
A phrase combining two contradictory terms for emphasis in writing.
Antithesis
Putting two opposite ideas together to highlight contrasts in writing.
Parenthesis
Adding extra detail in writing using a phrase set apart by parentheses.