Writing

Language

The type of words used in writing, such as formal, informal, poetic, descriptive.

Tone

The mood or feel of writing, such as polite, friendly, sarcastic, positive, calm.

Structure

The way writing is presented, such as paragraphs, bullet points, full sentences.

Audience

The intended readers of a piece of writing, whether it's an individual or a group of people.

Purpose

The reason for writing, whether it's to entertain, share information, or advise.

Exposition

The beginning of a story or nonfiction piece that sets the scene and introduces key elements.

Rising Action

The part of a story where tension and conflict are gradually built up.

Climax (Turning Point)

The most dramatic and pivotal part of a story where the central conflict reaches its peak.

Falling Action

The part of a story that shows the consequences and aftermath of the climax.

Resolution

The conclusion of a story where loose ends are tied up and the narrative reaches its natural endpoint.

Clarity

Using clear and straightforward language to convey information in nonfiction writing.

Tone

Adapting the tone of nonfiction writing to match the nature of the piece, whether formal or conversational.

Objective Language

Presenting facts objectively and avoiding excessive personal bias in nonfiction writing.

Rhetorical Devices

Employing devices like analogies, metaphors, and similes to make nonfiction writing more engaging.

Transitions

Using transitional words and phrases to guide readers smoothly through nonfiction writing.

Conciseness

Eliminating unnecessary words and sentences to make nonfiction writing more concise.

Precision

Using precise language to convey ideas accurately in nonfiction writing.

Active Voice

Preferring the active voice for clarity and directness in nonfiction writing.

Planning

The purpose of a plan in writing, which helps focus on content and organizes ideas and structure.

Mindmap

A visual representation of ideas, useful for brainstorming and making connections in planning.

Bullet Points

A simple and concise list of key points or ideas, quick and easy for outlining content in planning.

Flow Chart

A visual diagram showing the sequence of ideas or events, useful for processes or timelines in planning.

Table

An organized grid with rows and columns, ideal for comparing information or structuring data in planning.

Descriptive Language

Language that enhances reader engagement and elicits emotional responses in writing.

Simile

Comparing one thing with another using "as" or "like" to create vivid descriptions.

Metaphor

Using an image or idea to represent something else in writing.

Personification

Attributing human feelings to an object in writing.

Onomatopoeia

Words that sound like the noises they represent, adding sensory details in writing.

Alliteration

Repetition of a consonant sound in a series of words, creating rhythm and emphasis in writing.

Assonance

Repetition of a vowel sound in a series of words, adding musicality to writing.

Oxymoron

A phrase combining two contradictory terms for emphasis in writing.

Antithesis

Putting two opposite ideas together to highlight contrasts in writing.

Parenthesis

Adding extra detail in writing using a phrase set apart by parentheses.