interior design

What is interior design?

The art and science of improving a space to make it functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing.

What are the 3 main purposes of interior design?

Function, safety/comfort, and appearance.

What are the 6 elements of design?

Line, space, form, color, texture, light.

What are the 5 principles of design?

Balance, harmony, rhythm, emphasis, proportion & scale.

What is line in design?

Vertical, horizontal, or diagonal direction that guides the eye.

What is space in design

The area in a room (positive = filled, negative = empty).

What is form?

The shape of objects (2D or 3D).

What does color affect?

Mood and feeling of a room.

What is texture?

How something feels or looks like it feels.

Why is lighting important?

Affects mood, function, and highlights features

What is balance?

Equal visual weight in a room.

What are the 3 types of balance?

Symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial

What is harmony?

All parts of a room work well together

What is rhythm?

Repetition or pattern that creates movement

What is emphasis?

The focal point of a room

What is proportion and scale?

The size relationship between objects

Where is hardwood flooring best used?

Living rooms; durable and classic

Where is tile best used

Kitchens and bathrooms; water resistant

Where is carpet best used

Bedrooms; soft and warm.

What are examples of sustainable flooring?

Bamboo and cork.

What do paint colors affect?

The mood of a room.

What are common paint finishes

Matte, satin, gloss.

What are the 3 types of lighting?

Ambient, task, accent.

What is ambient lighting?

Main light for the whole room.

What is task lighting?

Light for activities like reading or cooking

What is accent lighting

Light that highlights decor or art.

What are eco-friendly design materials

Bamboo, recycled materials, LED lights, low-VOC paint.

What is Art Nouveau known for?

Curved lines and nature inspiration

What is Art Deco known for?

Bold, geometric, luxury look

What is Modernism known for

Simple, clean, functional design

What is Minimalism known for?

Less is more,” very simple design

What is Tudor style known for?

Brick and wood beams.

What is Colonial style known for?

Symmetry and simple design

What is Modernist architecture known for?

Open spaces and large windows

What is Gothic style known for?

Arches and detailed design.

Who was Frank Lloyd Wright

Designer known for organic design and nature connection.

Who was Le Corbusier?

Designer known for modernism and functionality.

What is site analysis?

Studying the space before designing

What is concept development?

Creating the theme or idea for the space.

What is space planning?

Arranging furniture and layout.

Name software used for floorplans.

SketchUp, AutoCAD, Roomstyler, Floorplanner.

Why are communication and presentation skills important?

To explain ideas and work with clients and contractors.