Federalism

Expressed Powers (F)

"Word 4 Word" in the constitution.

-only congress can declare war

-congress has the power to issue money

Implied Powers (F)

"Word or Phrase" that needs interpreted.

-the right to bear arms

-Building highways.

Inherent Powers (F/S)

Custom and Tradition

- The President's Cabinet

- Political Parties

Reserved Powers (S)

Limited to the 10th Amendment.

- Regulate Marriage

- Form Local Governments

Concurrent Powers (L/S) +F

Shared.

-Build Roads

-Provide Educatin

-Make and enforce laws.

Federalism

A seperation of powers. Split into three different classes; Federal, Local and State.

Dual Federalism

Both State & National Governments were equal authorites operating within their own spheres of influence as defined by a strict reading of the constitution.

Cooperative Federalism

An era of federalism during which the national and state gov, shared funcrional authoriy in broad policy areas.

Cooperative Federalism Nickname

Marble cake Federalism

Cooperative Federalism Year

1930-1960

Cooperative Federalism Examples

federal gov. grants land to states, the new deal

Dual Federalism Year

1789-1930's

Dual Federalism Examples

can be compared to a layer of cake w/ each layer representing a district level of government.

Creative Federalism

The period in which the national gobvernment led federal funds to local gov. and citezen groups to adress problems that states could or would not adress.

Creative Federalism Nickname

Picket Fence Federalism

Creative Federalism Year

1960-1980

Creative federalism examples

congress authorized funds for states to set up medicaid, a program that provides free healthcare for poor people.

New Federalism

The modern era in federalismin which authority that rested with the national government is being returned to the states.

New Federalism Nickname

Devolution

New Federalism Year

1980-present

New federalism Example

contract with America pledged to reduce the size and power of the national government.

Fiscal federalism

A system of spenmding, taxing and providing grants in the federal system.

Fiscal Federalism Year

1900's

Fiscal Federalism Example

Under the Articles of Confederation, the land ordinance of 1785 set aside land for public schools in the northwest territory.