Racial Struggles, Harlem Renaissance, and the Jazz Age

These flashcards cover key concepts related to racial struggles in the 1920s, events of the Harlem Renaissance, and the cultural impact of the Jazz Age.

What were the major causes of racial struggles in the 1920s?

Post-War Tensions, Great Migration, Economic Instability, Racial Superiority Ideologies, Cultural Shifts.

What event triggered the Chicago Race Riot of 1919?

The stoning and drowning of Eugene Williams, a Black teenager, at a whites-only beach.

What was the outcome of the Tulsa Race Massacre in 1921?

Destruction of the prosperous Black neighborhood of Greenwood, with an estimated 100-300 killed and thousands displaced.

What was the purpose of the NAACP founded by W.E.B. Du Bois?

To advocate for the advancement of colored people and challenge segregation and racial violence.

Who was Marcus Garvey and what did he promote?

Leader of the UNIA who promoted Black pride, economic independence, and the Back-to-Africa movement.

What key themes were celebrated during the Harlem Renaissance?

Racial pride, resistance to discrimination, exploration of African heritage, urban experience, and spirituality.

How did the Cotton Club exemplify racial segregation during the Jazz Age?

The Cotton Club was a segregated venue that only allowed white audiences but featured Black performers.

What was the Jazz Age characterized by?

A cultural and social movement marked by the popularity of jazz music and cultural innovation in the 1920s.

Which artist is known as the 'Empress of the Blues'?

Bessie Smith.

What role did the Apollo Theatre play during the Harlem Renaissance?

It provided a vital platform for African American performers to showcase their talent and gain recognition.