Terms: foundations of American Democracy

Social Contract

The idea that gov. derives its authority from the consent of the governed

Natural Rights

Fundamental rights people possess (life, liberty, property) that gov. must protect

Popular Sovereignty

Political power ultimately belongs to the people

Republicanism

A system where citizens elect representatives to make laws

Federalism

Division of power between the national and state gov.

Separation of Power

Division of gov. into legislative, executive, and judicial branches

Checks and Balances

Each branch can limit the powers of the others to prevent abuses

Limited gov.

gov. powers are restricted by law (Constitution)

Rule of Law

Everyone, including gov officials, is subject to the law