endocrine-exam 1 (thyroid pt2)

hyperthyroidism

what occurs when there is an excess secretion of thyroid hormones

thyrotoxicosis

what occurs when there is an excess T4/T3 at the tissue level

graves disease

what occurs with hyperthyroidism and the antibodies attack/bind to teh thyroid cells

type 1 dibetes and addison's disease

those with graves disease have an increase risk of getting what

increases

graves disease causes the waht of thyroid hormones and hypertrophy of the thyroid gland

weight loss, goiter, excessive heat production and brittle bones

what are symptoms of graves disease

primary

what form of hyperthyroidism occurs with high T4 and low TSH

secondary

what form of hyperthyroidism occurs with high T4 and high TSH

thyroid storm

what occurs when there is too much thyroid hormone in the body and symptoms are so severe

hypermetabolism

what occurs with a thyroid storm and is a medical emergency

radioactive iodine, antithyroid meds, beta-blockers and thyroidectomy

what are treatment option of hyperthyroidism

subclinical hyperthyroidism

what occurs with TSH is low but the TH is normal

hypothydroidism

what occurs when there is low TH

hashimoto's thyroiditis

what occurs when the antibodies attack the thyroid resulting in low TH

rT3

increase and prolonged stress causes T4 to convert to what

cytokines

there is an increase production of what due to high stress for long periods of time

estrogen

the accumulation of what with increase stress leads to an increase in TBG and decrease in T4

mixedema

what is severe hypothyroidism

growth and intellection

what decrease in development with hypothyroidism

high low

primary hypothyroidism results in _____ TSH and _____ TH

low low

secondary hypothyroidism results in ____ TH and ____ TSH

subclinical hypothyroidism

what occurs when TSH elevated and Th is normal

decreases

TBII does what to the production of TH

increases (TH)

TBI does what to the production of TH

tight junctions

what are associated with having a leaky gut

drugs, stress and alcohol

what causes tight junctions to worsen

glutamine, polyphenol, vitamin D, zinc and probiotics

what causes tight junctions to strengthen

probiotics

what are non pathogenic microorganisms

prebiotics

what are fermentable fibers

microbiota

what influences teh uptake of minerals

IBD (inflammatory bowel disease)

what causes a decrease in gut microbiota and the absorption of iodine

selenium

the defieciency of what affects the synthesis of TH

1,5' deiodenase

zinc is required for the function fo what enzyme

hypothyroidism

what causes a zinc deficiency and what can be caused by a zinc deficiency

iron

what is essential for iodine utilization and thyroid hormone synthesis, deficiency in those with hypothyroidism