Sections of the Australian Cx

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25 Terms

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Section 7

Establishes the Senate, requiring it to be composed of senators directly chosen by the people of each state, serving as a house of review.

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Section 24

Establishes the HoR, stipulating that members are to be directly chosen by the people, with representation based on population.

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Section 51

Enumerates the legislative powers of the federal Plmt, including areas like trade, taxation, and external affairs.

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Section 53

Outlines the powers of the Senate concerning legislation, particularly financial legislation, stating that the Senate may not initiate or amend money bills.

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Section 61

Vests the executive power of the CW in the British Monarch (currently King Charles III), exercisable by the GG

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Sections 62-64

Detail the GG's role in appointing the Federal Executive Council, ministers, and the PM

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Section 68

Designates the GG as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

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Section 28

Allows the GG to dissolve the HoR

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Section 57

Provides the mechanism for resolving legislation deadlocks between the two houses through a double dissolution.

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Section 71

Vests the judicial power of the CW in the HCA and other federal courts

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Section 72

Outlines the appointment, tenure, and removal of federal judges.

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Section 73

Grants the HC appellate jurisdiction over federal and state courts.

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Section 75

Outlines the original jurisdiction of the HCA in matters such as treaties and disputes in involving the CW.

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Section 76

Allows Plmt to grant additional original jurisdiction to the HC in specific areas.

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Section 128

Outlines the process by which the Cx may be changed.

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Section 52

A section of the Cx that grants the CW exclusive legislative power over specific matters, such as the seat of government.

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Section 90

A section of the Cx that grants the CW exclusive power over customs, excise, and bounties.

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Section 107

A section of the Cx that states that states retain any powers not transferred to the CW at Federation.

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Section 109

A section of the Cx that resolves conflicts between CW and state laws, stating that CW law prevails in cases of inconsistency.

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Section 51 (ii)

The part of s51 that grants the CW Plmt the power to make laws regarding taxation.

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Section 87

Braddon Clause
A temporary provision in the Cx that required a portion of customs sand excise revenue to be returned to the states for the first 10 years after Federation.

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Section 92

A section of the Cx that guarantees that trade, commerce, and intercourse among the states shall be "absolutely free"

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Section 96

A section of the Cx that empowers the CW to grant financial assistance to any State on such terms and conditions as the Plmt sees fit.

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Section 51 (xxvi)

Prevented the Australian federal Government from making special laws for the Indigenous population

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Section 127

NO LONGER EXISTS
It prevented the Indigenous population from being included in the national population count