Boom 5.0-6.0 (List 1) - Academic

a few (det/pron)

some, but not many: một vài

a great deal of (phr)

a large amount or quantity of something: rất nhiều

a little (det/pron/adv)

small in size, amount, or degree: một chút, một ít

a wide range of (phr)

a large number or variety of something: nhiều loại, phạm vi rộng

abandon (v)

to leave a place, thing, or person forever: bỏ rơi, từ bỏ

above (prep/adv/adj)

in a higher position than something else: ở trên

absence (n)

the fact of not being in the place where you are expected to be: sự vắng mặt

absolutely critical (phr)

extremely important or necessary: cực kỳ quan trọng

abstract (adj)

existing only as an idea or not concrete; a summary of a text: trừu tượng;

abundant (adj)

more than enough; plentiful: dồi dào, phong phú

accident (n)

something bad that happens that is not intended: tai nạn

accidental (adj)

happening by chance, not planned: tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên

accidentally (adv)

by chance or without planning: vô tình, tình cờ

almost (adv)

nearly; not completely: gần như

alter (v)

to change something, usually slightly: thay đổi

alternative (n/adj)

something that is different and can be chosen instead: lựa chọn thay thế

ambiguous (adj)

having more than one possible meaning: mơ hồ, không rõ ràng

amend (v)

to change a text, law, or document slightly to improve it: sửa đổi

amount (n)

a quantity of something: số lượng

amount to (phr v)

to become a particular amount or to be equal to something: lên tới, tương đương với

analogy (n)

a comparison between two things showing their similarities: sự tương tự, phép so sánh

analyse (v)

to study or examine something in detail: phân tích

analyse a sample (phr)

to examine a small part of something scientifically: phân tích mẫu

analysis (n)

the detailed study or examination of something: sự phân tích

and so forth (phr)

and other similar things: vân vân

as time is (running) short (phr)

used to say there is not much time left: khi thời gian không còn nhiều

as we have seen (phr)

referring back to something already discussed: như ta đã thấy

as we saw in (phr)

referring to something mentioned previously: như ta đã thấy ở

as well as (phr)

in addition to: cũng như, ngoài ra

aspect (n)

one part or feature of a situation or subject: khía cạnh

assemble (v)

to bring parts or people together in one place: tập hợp, lắp ráp

assert (v)

to state something clearly and firmly: khẳng định

assertion (n)

a confident and forceful statement of belief: sự khẳng định

assessment (n)

the act of judging or evaluating something: sự đánh giá

assign (v)

to give someone a particular job or responsibility: phân công, giao nhiệm vụ

assign to (phr v)

to give a person to a specific role or task: giao cho

assignment (n)

a piece of work given to someone, especially as part of a job or course: bài tập, nhiệm vụ

accommodate (v)

to provide with a place to live or to be stored in: cung cấp chỗ ở

accommodation (n)

a place to live, work, stay, etc. in: chỗ ở

accompanied by (phr)

happening or existing at the same time as something else: đi kèm với

according to (prep)

as stated by someone or shown by something: theo như

account (n/v)

a written or spoken description of an event; to consider or think about something in a particular way: bản báo cáo; cho là

account for (phr v)

to explain the reason for something: giải thích cho

account for the fact that (phr)

to be the reason why something happens: giải thích việc rằng

accountable expenses (phr)

costs that must be reported or justified: chi phí phải kê khai

accumulate (v)

to collect a large number of things over a long period: tích lũy

accurate (adj)

correct, exact, and without any mistakes: chính xác

achieve (v)

to succeed in finishing something or reaching a goal: đạt được

achieve objectives (phr)

to successfully accomplish goals: đạt được mục tiêu

acknowledge (v)

to accept, admit, or recognize something: công nhận, thừa nhận

acquire (v)

to get or obtain something: đạt được, thu được

adapt (v)

to change something to suit different conditions: thích nghi, điều chỉnh

add up (phr v)

to calculate the total of several numbers: cộng lại

address (v/n)

to speak or write to someone; a place where someone lives: nói chuyện với; địa chỉ

adjacent (adj)

very near, next to, or touching: liền kề, sát bên

and so on (phr)

continuing in the same way: vân vân

animated (adj)

full of interest or excitement; lively: sôi nổi, sinh động

annual (adj)

happening once every year: hàng năm

answer (n/v)

a reaction, reply, or solution to something: câu trả lời; trả lời

anyway (adv)

despite something that has been stated; in any case: dù sao đi nữa

apart from (prep)

except for or in addition to: ngoài ra, ngoại trừ

apparatus (n)

a set of equipment or tools used for a particular purpose: thiết bị, dụng cụ

apparent (adj)

able to be seen or understood; obvious: rõ ràng, hiển nhiên

apparently (adv)

used to say you have heard something but are not certain: hình như, có vẻ như

appear (v)

to become visible or come into view: xuất hiện

appendix (n)

a separate part at the end of a book or document: phụ lục

application (n)

an official request for something, usually in writing: đơn xin

appreciate (v)

to recognize the good qualities of someone or something: đánh giá cao

approach (v/n)

to come near or deal with something; a way of doing something: tiếp cận; cách tiếp cận

appropriate (adj)

suitable or right for a particular situation: phù hợp

approximate (adj)

not completely accurate but close: xấp xỉ

approximately (adv)

close to a particular number or time but not exact: xấp xỉ

archives (n)

a collection of historical records: kho lưu trữ

argue (v)

to speak angrily to someone or to give reasons for or against something: tranh luận

associate (with) (v)

to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else: liên kết, liên tưởng đến

assume (v)

to accept something as true without proof: cho rằng

assumption (n)

something that you accept as true without proof: giả định

at a stage (phr)

at a particular point in a process: ở một giai đoạn

at first (phr)

at the beginning: lúc đầu

at last (phr)

finally: cuối cùng

at random (phr)

happening, done, or chosen by chance: ngẫu nhiên

at the end (phr)

in the final part of something: vào cuối

at the moment (phr)

now, at the present time: hiện tại

at the same time (phr)

simultaneously: cùng lúc

at this point (phr)

at this particular time or stage: tại thời điểm này

at this stage (phr)

in this phase or part of a process: ở giai đoạn này

atmosphere (n)

the mixture of gases around the earth; the feeling in a place: bầu không khí

attack (v/n)

to use violence to hurt someone or damage something: tấn công

attain (v)

to reach or succeed in getting something: đạt được

attempt (v/n)

to try to do something difficult: nỗ lực, cố gắng

attend to (phr v)

to deal with or give attention to something or someone: chú ý, chăm sóc

attention (n)

notice, thought, or interest: sự chú ý

adjust (v)

to change something slightly so that it works better, fits better, or is more suitable: điều chỉnh, chỉnh sửa

administration (n)

the activities that relate to running a company, school, or other organisation: sự quản lý, hành chính

adopt (v)

to decide to start using a particular method, plan, or idea: thông qua (bắt đầu sử dụng một hệ thống, kế hoạch gì dó...)

advance (v)

to improve or develop something: tiến bộ, thúc đẩy

advantage (n)

a condition or situation that puts one in a favourable or superior position: lợi thế

advent (n)

the fact of an event happening, an invention being made, or a person arriving: sự xuất hiện

advisor (n)

someone whose job is to give advice about a subject: cố vấn

affect (v)

to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause them to change: ảnh hưởng