That organisms are made of cells, new cells come from pre-existing cells, cells are the structural and functional unit of all living things, and that cell dysfunction produces disease
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6
What evidence supporting the cell theory came from Louis Pasteur?
Broth experiment with bacteria and microbes
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7
What is the central dogma theory?
DNA replication → Transcription → Translation
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8
All cells use the same ___ amino acids?
20
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9
Cells are _____________ that self-replicate?
Catalytic machines
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10
What are the characteristics of prokaryotes?
Lack of a nucleus, lack of a mitochondria, unicellular, no membrane bound organelles
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11
What are the characteristics of eukaryotes?
Presence of a nucleus, mitochondria, multi-cellular, membrane bound organelle
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12
What are the major divisions of prokaryotic organisms?
Bacteria and Archaea
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13
What are the major divisions of eukaryotic organisms?
Protozoa, Fungi, Plantae, Animal
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14
What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis?
Some eukaryotic cell organelles, such as mitochondria and plastids, evolved from free-living prokaryotes
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15
What are the common features between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Have their own DNA, double membrane, ATP synthase, electron transport chain.
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