Cultural Influences on Child Development and Education

These flashcards contain key vocabulary and concepts related to cultural influences on child development and early education.

Individualism

A cultural orientation that emphasizes personal independence and the avoidance of punishment.

Collectivism

A cultural orientation that emphasizes group harmony and the consequences of actions for others.

Theory of Mind

The ability to attribute mental states, such as beliefs and intentions, to oneself and others.

Cognitively appropriate practices

Teaching methods tailored to the developmental stage of the child, recognizing individual differences.

Child-Centered Preschool Programs

Educational programs that focus on the individual child's interests and needs.

Academically Centered Preschool Programs

Educational programs that emphasize structured academic instruction over the individual child's interests.

Developmentally Appropriate Practice

An educational approach that considers the age and individual differences of children when planning learning experiences.

Cultural Influence in Education

How cultural values, such as individuality in the U.S. or collectivism in Japan, shape educational practices and outcomes.

Empirical Evidence in Child Development

Research findings that demonstrate the impact of culture on children's understanding of moral issues.

Isolation in Child Development

The effect of being raised in a secluded environment on children's cognitive development and social understanding.