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41 Terms

1

Allocation

the act of setting apart for a purpose or specific plan, designate

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2

Admonish

to caution, advice, or counsel against something; to reprove or scold, especially in a mild and good-willed manner

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3

Akimbo

with hand on hip and elbow bent outward.

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4

Ascetic

a person who dedicates his or her life to a pursuit or contemplative ideals and practices extreme self-denial or self-mortification for religious reasons.

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5

Alliteration

repetition of initial consonant sound or neighboring words

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6

Allusion

a reference to a mythological, literary, or historical person, place or thing

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7

Antithesis

involves a direct contrast of structurally paralleled word groupings, generally for the purpose of contrast

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8

Apostrophe

a form of personification in which the absent or dead are spoken to as if present

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9

Assonance

the repetition of accented vowel sounds in a series of words

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10

Beguile

to influence by trickery, flattery, etc.; mislead; delude; to take away from by cheating or deceiving

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11

Consonance

the repetition of a consonant within a series of words to produce a harmonious effect

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12

Crass

without refinement, delicacy, or sensitivity; gross; obtuse; stupid

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13

Defray

to bear or pay all or part of (the costs, expenses, etc.)

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14

Dint

force; power

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15

Enjoin

to prescribe (a course of action) with authority or emphasis

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16

Envoy

a diplomatic agent; any accredited messenger or representative

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17

Flashback

a scene that inturrupts the action of a work to show a previous event

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18

Foreshadowing

the use of hints or clues in a narrative to suggest future actions

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19

Hyperbole

a deliberate, extravagant, and often outrageous exaggeration

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20

Verbal Irony

the result of a statement saying one thing while meaning the opposite

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21

Situational Irony

when a situation turns out differently from what one would normally expect thought often the twist is oddly appropriate

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22

Dramatic Irony

occurs when a character says or does something that has more or different meanings from what he thinks it means, thought the audience and/or other characters do understand the full ramifications of the speech or action

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23

Licentious

sexually unrestrained; lascivious; libertine; lewd; unrestrained by law or general morality; lawless; immoral

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24

Lassitude

weariness of body or mind from strain, oppressive climate, etc.'; lack of energy; listlessness; languor; a condition of indolent indifference

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25

Metaphor

a comparison without the use of like or as; usually a comparison between something that is concrete and something that is abstract

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26

Muse

(verb) to think or meditate in silence, as on some subject; (noun) any of a number of sister goddesses

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27

Onomatopoeia

the use of words in which the sounds seem to resemble to sounds they describe

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28

Oxymoron

a form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single unusually expression

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29

Paradox

when the elements of a statement contradict each other. Although the statement may appear illogical, impossible, or absurd, it turns out to have a coherent meaning that reveals a hidden truth

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30

Personification

a kind of metaphor that gives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics

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31

Prosody

the study of sound and rhythm in poetry

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32

Pun

a play of words that are identical or similar in sound but have sharply deverse meanings. Puns can have serious as well as humorous uses

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33

Sarcasm

a type of irony in which a person appears to be praising something but is actually insulting

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34

Sensory Detail

an appeal to the senses (sight, sound, texture, taste, smell)

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35

Shift or Turn

a change in movement in a piece resulting from epiphany, realization, or insight gained by the speaker, a character, or the reader

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36

Similie

a comparison of two different things or ideas through the use of words like or as. It is definitely stated comparisonin which the write says one things is like another

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37

Symbols

any object, person, place, or action that has both meaning in itself and that stand for something larger than itself, such as quality, attitude, belief, or value

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38

Synecdoche (metonymy)

a form of metaphor. In synecdoche, apart of something is used to signify the whole; in metonymy, the name of one thing is applied to another thing with which is closely associated

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39

Synesthesia

sense mixing

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40

Understatement (meiosis, litotes)

the opposite of hyperbole; a kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is

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41

Vicarious

performed, exercised, received, or suffered, in place of another; taking the place of another person or thing; acting or serving as a substitute; felt or enjoyed through imagined participation in the experience of others

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