Female Reproductive System

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the female reproductive system, including the structure and functions of various organs, hormonal cycles, and significant life stages.

Uterine Tube

The structure where fertilization of the oocyte by sperm typically occurs.

Uterus

The organ responsible for embryonic and fetal development.

Three Layers of the Uterus

Endometrium, Myometrium, and Perimetrium.

Endometrium

The inner epithelial lining of the uterus whose characteristics change monthly.

Myometrium

The middle layer of the uterus made of smooth muscle providing force for childbirth.

Perimetrium

The outer layer of the uterus, which is a serous layer continuous with the peritoneal lining.

Uterine Cycle

The monthly changes in the functional zone of the endometrium that occur in response to sex hormone levels.

Menarche

The first menstrual cycle, which typically begins between 11 and 12 years of age.

Menopause

The time in a female's life when menstrual periods permanently stop, occurring between ages 45 and 55.

Luteinizing Hormone Surge

Triggers ovulation in females and testosterone production in males.

Function of the Ovaries

To produce eggs and release female hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone.